February 2025

In this issue: Discover cutting-edge research happening right here in Windsor-Essex! Each edition of Community Connector brings you stories highlighting WE-SPARK’s research pillars: Cancer, Community Health and Well-Being, and Behavioural and Brain Health. This inaugural issue features 3 recent publications focused on:

  1. Supporting Medical Students’ Mental Health and Wellness
  2. New Advances in Head and Neck Cancer Treatment
  3. What Wastewater Can Tell Us About Flu Trends


Each quarter, we will translate the research publications and highlight why it is important.


Special thanks to our Ignite Student Intern, Selina Grado, for creating the inaugural issue of the Community Connector.

1

Mental Health and Wellness of Medical Students in Ontario - A Mixed Method Approach


Team: Sira Jaffri, Kenan Kassas, Mohamed Farjalla, Junaid Yousuf

What Is The Issue?


The high susceptibility of medical students to burnout and distress, which impacts their mental well-being, and future careers. 

Key Methods


This study surveyed medical students in Ontario to assess their mental health and well-being using multiple tools to measure anxiety, stress, burnout and coping mechanisms. It also gathered students' feedback on how schools can improve wellness support.  

Results



The results found that medical students mainly use the following coping strategies:

Self distraction

Emotional support

Acceptance

Students in their fourth year of medical school reported severe levels of stress, anxiety, and mild depression. Suggested improvements to help reduce burnout were: better scheduling, increased communication, and additional wellness activities .  

Why Is This Important?


It specifically examines the mental health of medical students in Ontario, including those in our community. The results offer valuable insights that can guide improvements in support systems and resources at local medical schools, leading to improved well-being, a better learning environment and even higher-quality care for patients. 

View The Full Article Here!

2

Comparison Of Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) and Conventional Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma- A Retrospective Cohort Study


Team: Arash Algouneh, Ken Schneider, Kitty Huang, Abdulkadir Hussein, Ming Pan

What Is The Issue?


It is important to look for ways to improve treatment options for patients. This study compared the outcomes of two radiation therapy techniques, cIMRT and VMAT, in treating advanced head and neck cancer to improve care for people with higher health risks in the local population. 

Key Methods


This study looked at ten years of medical records from two hundred and ninety-six patients with advanced head and neck cancer to compare survival rates between the two radiation therapy methods. The researchers took into consideration factors such as age and other health conditions when analyzing the data. 

Why Is This Important?


This study provides valuable information on which radiation therapy is more effective for treating advanced head and neck cancer. It also helps improve local treatment plans and can guide future research to enhance patient outcomes. 

View The Full Article Here!

Results


The study found that patients treated with VMAT had a higher five-year survival rate (63.4%) compared to those treated with cIMRT (43.8%). VMAT also showed slightly better control of the cancer in the area, but the difference was not significant. 

3

Wastewater Surveillance to Confirm Differences in Influenza A Infection Between Michigan, USA and Ontario, Canada, September 2022- March 2023


Team: Ryland Corchis-Scott, Mackenzie Beach, Qiudi Geng, Ana Podadera, Owen Corchis-Scott, John Norton, Andrea Busch, Russell A Faust, Stacey McFarlane, Scott Withington, Bridget Irwim, Mehdi Aloosh, Kenneth KS Ng, R Michael McKay

What Is The Issue?


This study explored wastewater surveillance as a tool to track the spread of influenza A virus, providing a better method for monitoring infectious diseases

and improving public health responses.  

Key Methods


The study tested wastewater samples from treatment plants in Windsor-Essex and Detroit to measure the levels of influenza A virus, then compared these

results with local hospitalization data to track flu trends.  

Results


The study found that higher levels of influenza A in wastewater were connected to more flu-related hospitalizations in both communities. It also found that the flu season in Detroit peaked three weeks later than in Windsor Essex, possibly due to differences in vaccination timing.  

Why Is This Important?


This study shows how wastewater surveillance can provide fast, accurate data on flu trends, which can improve public health responses. It helps local researchers understand how factors like vaccination timing affect the spread of illness and supports better health monitoring and decision-making in our communities. 

View The Full Article Here!
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