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NSPIRE Alert! HUD Clarifies Smoke Detector Standard
On June 11, 2024, HUD’s Real Estate Assessment Center (REAC) Office clarified two specific elements of the Smoke Alarm standard – namely issues related to the distance of smoke alarms from kitchen stoves and areas where drafts may interfere with the alarm’s operation. Both were previously indicated as enforceable and should have been interpreted as recommendations.
Two specific elements were clarified as follows:
- Smoke alarms should be installed at least 10 feet from a cooking appliance.
- Smoke alarms should not be installed near windows, doors, or ducts where drafts might interfere with their operation.
Both of these elements in the Smoke Alarms standard were previously indicated by HUD/REAC to be enforceable requirements, and should have been interpreted as recommendations – not requirements. HUD used the word "should" instead of "must" or "shall," which was intended to indicate that these two elements are not enforceable and were included as best practices based upon NFPA codes. In short, these two elements of the smoke alarm standard should not be cited as a deficiency.
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