Good to Know
(What are some helpful insights into this passage?)
Jesus was “passing through towns and villages, teaching and journeying toward Jerusalem” (v. 22). In other words, Luke reminds us again that Jesus is on a determined path toward the cross (9:51).
“Lord, will those who are saved be few?” (v. 23). Most Jews in Jesus’ day believed their Jewishness guaranteed them a place in the age to come, but Jesus’ insistence that repentance was the real requirement was causing people to second-guess that assumption.
“Strive to enter through the narrow door” (v. 24). The verb “strive” (agonizomai in Greek) is athletic language. Picture how an Olympian trains. That’s how serious Jesus is.
The image of a master shutting the door (v. 25) echoes Noah’s ark (Gen. 7:16). There is a real moment when opportunity closes.
“We ate and drank in your presence” (v. 26). Familiarity with Jesus (even partaking in Communion) is not the same thing as allegiance to Jesus.
“Weeping and gnashing of teeth” (v. 28) is stock imagery for anguish, regret and outrage for those who reject Jesus (cf. Matt. 8:12; 13:42).
“People will come from east and west, and from north and south” (v. 29). This is Isaiah's language (Isaiah 49:6; 43:5-6). The kingdom will be globally inclusive.
“Get away…Herod wants to kill you” (v. 31). Either the Pharisees are trying to help Jesus or are threatening him on Herod’s behalf. Either way, Jesus has made himself an extremely controversial figure.
“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem…” (v. 34). The stubbornness of His people breaks Jesus’ heart. This is a beautiful picture of His longing to save sinners and His grief over their refusal.
“Your house is forsaken” (v. 35). “House” could refer to the temple or to Jerusalem itself. Either way, this anticipates the coming destruction in AD 70.
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