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Preventing Accidental Poisonings: What Parents Need to Know
A recent article published in JAMA Pediatrics highlights some great reminders of the risks of accidental poisoning. Accidental poisonings are a common cause of childhood injury, particularly among children under 5 years, who are naturally curious and prone to exploring their environment. Recent increases in serious poisonings are linked to children's rising access to high‑risk substances such as medications, opioids, and cannabis products. The JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page highlights practical steps families can take to keep young children safe.
Medications: A Leading Hazard
Both prescription and over‑the‑counter medicine, especially opioid pain relievers like oxycodone (OxyContin) and oxycodone with acetaminophen (Percocet) are major sources of poisoning risk and account for more than half of medication‑related deaths in children. Any medication, even common cold or allergy treatments, can be dangerous if swallowed by a child. Safety tips:
- Store medications in locked cabinets and out of sight and reach.
- Keep them in original containers with child‑safety caps.
- Double‑check labels before giving doses.
- If opioids are in the home, having naloxone and knowing how to use it can save lives.
Cannabis Products: Bright Packaging, Hidden Danger
Edible cannabis products often look like snacks or candy. When eaten by children, they can cause breathing problems, confusion, changes in behavior, and seizures. Safety tip:
- Store cannabis products locked, out of sight, and separate from food.
Cleaning Products: Common Household Risks
Some cleaning products and drain cleaners can cause serious burns if swallowed or touched.Safety tips:
- Store all cleaners in high cabinets or those with child locks.
- Avoid keeping them under the sink.
- If contact occurs, rinse the affected area with water for 15 minutes and call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance.
What to Do if Your Child Is Exposed to Poison
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If your child has trouble breathing or seems unusually sleepy, confused, or unresponsive, call 911.
- If they seem stable, contact Poison Help at 1‑800‑222‑1222 or use the online triage tool.
- Be prepared to share details about what your child was exposed to, how much, when it happened, symptoms, and your child’s age and weight.
Other Household Items to Watch
Button batteries, small magnets, alcohol, pesticides, and antifreeze can also be highly dangerous. Caregivers, relatives, and babysitters should be aware of these risks too.
Where to Learn More
What to Do if You Suspect an Accidental Poisoning
If you suspect someone was accidentally poisoned, contact the experts at the Drug and Poison Information Center (DPIC) at 1-800-222-1222. We will provide free, confidential, expert advice - 24/7/365. If someone is not breathing, is unresponsive, or has collapsed, call 911 immediately.
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