The Division of Personnel Security and Access Control (DPSAC) has noticed that there would be occasional requests for a Tier II background investigation. After investigating, we have learned that several of these requests were inadvertent updates to the Background Investigation Tier indicated in the NIH Enterprise Directory (NED) as opposed to the person’s Emergency Designation Tier. This article will help distinguish between these two categories of “Tiers.”
Emergency Designation Tier Overview
The Emergency Designation Tier is a value entered in NED for NIH employees (FTE). This value is used to outline the working status of FTE staff in the event of an emergency impacting NIH operations.
There are three values to select from:
- Tier I – Emergency Employee
- Tier II – Non-Emergency/Teleworker
- Tier III – Non-Emergency/Non-Teleworker
When an FTE record is created in NED, the designation of an Emergency Tier is mandatory. This value is contained in the “Work Information” section of an individual’s NED record. The Emergency Designation Tier can be updated at any time. For assistance in updating someone’s Emergency Designation, NED has created a job aid available HERE.
Background Investigation Tier Overview
The Background Investigation Tier is a different designation in NED that is utilized by DPSAC to ensure the correct type of background investigation is completed for a given person. The Background Investigation Tier is required for all NIH staff (employees, contractors, fellows, etc.) who will be at NIH for more than six months.
The different Background Investigation Tiers are as follows:
- Tier 1 (Formerly NACI or level 1) – non-sensitive position.
- Tier 2 (Formerly MBI or level 5B) – public trust position.
- Tier 3 (Formerly ANACI or level 2) – non-critical sensitive national security position. This investigation makes the staff member eligible for a secret clearance.
- Tier 4 (Formerly BI or Level 6) – public trust position.
- Tier 5 (Formerly SSBI or Level 3) – critical sensitive national security position. This investigation makes the staff member eligible for a top-secret clearance.
- Tier 5+ (Formerly level 4) – a select designation for staff needing TS/SCI security clearances. Only a very select few positions are within this scope.
These different tiers direct the scope of an individual’s background investigation (e.g., 5 years vs. 10 years of historical data, need for a credit check, etc.). The Background Investigation Tier is a value stored in the “Position Information” section of an individual’s NED record. The correct Background Investigation Tier is determined using the Position Designation Tool (PDT) located at: https://pdt.nbis.mil/.
For more information on the PDT at the NIH, please visit HERE.
Isn’t a Tier a Tier? What Difference Does It Matter?
As you can see, there is a big difference between the Emergency Designation Tier and the Background Investigation Tier. Updating the wrong one could subject someone to an unnecessary background check or show that someone is no longer eligible for telework.