The following fire safety awareness article was prepared by the Division of the Fire Marshal, ORS.
Each year at this time, questions arise concerning the use of space heaters at NIH- owned facilities. The guidelines that follow below do not pertain to NIH leased facilities.
Please be aware that if you work in a leased facility, there may be more stringent requirements from the building owner and/or the local fire-safety "Authority Having Jurisdiction." Please check with your Office of Research Facilities (ORF) Facility Manager (
https://orfapps.od.nih.gov/BuildingsandFacilityManagers.asp
)
before purchasing or using a space heater in any NIH leased facility.
Before a space heater can be considered for an NIH owned facility, any difficulties in regulating or maintaining a comfortable temperature must first be directed to ORF to have a building engineer attempt to make mechanical adjustments to the heating system. If it is determined by ORF that an area cannot be adequately heated, written approval will be provided by the ORF Facility Manager assigned to the building to support the purchase and use of a space heater in designated areas only.
Space heaters are not permitted, under any circumstances, in laboratories, patient care units, or clinics.
Prior to installing any space heater, ORF must also verify that the electrical service to the area is adequate to safely accommodate the heater. Space heaters can easily overload electrical circuits in a building, therefore, additional circuits may need to be installed.
If electrical work is required, the occupant's IC should initiate a work request. If ORF has available funds and it is clear the building is not capable of providing reasonable levels of heat (70 degrees) in that particular room, ORF will fund the electrical work.
The Division of the Fire Marshal, Office of Research Services, does not endorse any particular brand or manufacturer of space heaters; however, a convection-type heater is preferable. Convection models slowly warm the air around them and pose less of a burn hazard since their surface temperatures are generally lower.