June 2018 Newsletter - #77
 
 
In This Issue
About Us
The Dairy One Forage Lab excels in providing high quality analyses  
and customer service. Our goal is to provide analytical services designed to meet the expanding demands of modern agriculture.  
New technology and traditional methods are combined to deliver fast, accurate results.
 
A brief history of the
US dairy industry  
By Sarah E. Fessenden, PAS; Business Development Manager


June is Dairy Month and we thought it would be interesting to look at where our industry has come from and where we believe it's headed.

Since the 1950s, we have seen a dramatic decline in the number of cows while milk production per cow continues to increase. Total milk production has risen to over 200,000 million lbs. 

Table 1.   Total US Milk production 1950 to 2015.  

The United States is the top producer of milk in the world, but at a ranking of only 7th for number of cows, it reflects an extremely efficient and sustainable industry. Through research, we have been able to uncover the best practices to unlock milk yield, cow health, and reproduction. Advances in technology  have provided tools to help farmers and producers unlock more potential from the cows.
 
Country
Tons of milk
% of world
milk prod.

Country
# of dairy cows
% of world dairy cow pop.
USA
87,461,300
14.6
India
43,600,000
16.5
India
50,300,000
8.4
Brazil
22,924,900
8.7
China
36,036,086
6.0
Sudan
14,968,800
5.7
Russian Federation
31,865,100
5.3
China
12,503,190
4.7
Brazil
31,667,600
5.3
Pakistan
10,100,000
3.8
Germany
29,628,900
4.9
Kenya
9,350,000
3.5
France
23,301,200
3.9
USA
9,117,000
3.4
New Zealand
17,010,000
2.8
Russian Federation
9,022,000
3.4
United Kingdom
13,960,000
2.3
Tanzania
6,900,000
2.6
Turkey
12,480,100
2.1
Ethiopia
6,604,300
2.5

 Table 2.  Top 10 milk producing countries in the world.
 
A recent article examines the image of an animal free food system. With consumer trends leaning toward animal free products, it is important to look at the animal contribution to the whole system. Often there is concern for animals taking land resources, deforestation for crop growing, greenhouse gas emissions, and ground water contamination. Livestock are considered "up-cyclers" for the human food system. They utilize leftover plant material and human-inedible plants and turn these into high-quality protein for human consumption in the form of milk and meat. 

Often the land that is used to graze cattle is unusable for other agriculture. Animal agriculture is even important for vegan, vegetarian, and organic lifestyles as animal manure is the most common fertilizer for organic production. While there is a current trend in less fluid milk consumed, animal-based agriculture remains an essential contributor towards feeding the world.
 
It is interesting to note how production has changed between states. California quickly surpassed Wisconsin's production and remains easily in first place. A number of Midwest and Central states were replaced by new contenders from the Southwest and Northwest in the top 10 dairy states as larger dairies have transitioned to these areas.
 
  State 
1975 total
State
2000 total
State
2010 total
State 2015 total
WI
18.9
CA
 32.2
CA
40.4  CA 40.9
CA
10.9
WI
23.3
WI
26.0  WI 29.0
NY
10.0
NY
11.9
IA
12.8  IA 14.1
MN
8.9
PA
 11.2
NY
12.7  NY 14.1
PA
7.1
MN
9.5
PA
10.7  PA 10.8
MI
4.4
IA
7.2
MN
9.1 TX 10.3
OH
4.3
 TX
5.7
TX
8.8
 MI
 10.3
IA
3.9
 MI
5.7
MI
8.3  MN 9.5
TX
3.2
 WA
5.6
NM
7.9  NM 7.8
10 
MO 2.8
 NM
5.2 WA 5.9  WA 6.6
 
Table 3.  Milk Production in billions of pounds,
top 10 states 1975-2015.
 
Technology and research have helped to shape the continually changing face of agriculture in both the U.S. and global arenas. There continues to be more advances from new lab analyses, more precise feeding, improved on farm analysis tools, better genetics, and many more developments pushing agriculture to new heights. 
 
Data gathered from: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
Meet Heidi Jackson

Heidi is our Lab Support Technician. She oversees gross energy samples, corn stalk nitrogen test samples, and is trained in all the lab departments so she can fill in wherever and whenever needed. In her role, flexibility is a must and it suits Heidi's personality very well! 

Heidi has been with Dairy One for 25 years. She started her career in Sign-in, spent 15 years in Special Services,  then was the Senior Technician in NIR before assuming her current role.

"What I like about Dairy One is quite simply the people. I have met so many in my 25 years here and honestly they are just good people and that makes coming to work every day that much more enjoyable."

Heidi lives in Groton, NY, where she grew up and attended high school. Following high school graduation, Heidi spent a year as a rotary exchange student in Denmark. She received her associates degree in Liberal Arts/Social Science from Tompkins Cortland Community College in 1992. Heidi lives with her husband Otis and has two children, Ashley and Otis A. Outside of work she enjoys spending time with family and riding her Harley Davidson motorcycle.
Upcoming Events - Come see us!

 
June 13-14
Four-State Nutrition Conference
Dubuque, IA
https://www.extension.umn.edu/agriculture/dairy/learning-opportunities/four-state-dairy-conference/index.html

June 16
Southern Tier Stables Rodeo
Moravia, NY
 
June 24-27
ADSA Annual Meeting
Knoxville, Tennessee
 
July 20-22
Lorenzo Driving Competition
Cazenovia, NY
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Dairy One - Forage Laboratory
730 Warren Road ~ Ithaca, NY ~ 14850
Phone:  1-800-344-2697 Ext. 9962