December Festivities!
At GMU we study, research, honor and compare many of the world’s faith traditions. Honoring and understanding them all are major missions of our institution. Recently I was reflecting on the month of December, when nearly all the world religions celebrate at least one major festival. These have their roots historically, of course, in the ancient observance of the winter solstice, the event that celebrates the gradual emergence of light after darkness, rebirth after death, community after a period of isolation. Here’s a summary of December holidays we acknowledge today:
Judaism
• Hanukkah (Dates vary; in 2024, December 25–January 1): An eight-day festival commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem during the Maccabean Revolt. It involves the lighting of the menorah, prayers, and eating foods fried in oil (such as latkes).
Islam
• Mawlid al-Nabi (Dates vary; in 2024, December 14): The observance of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. While not universally celebrated in all Muslim traditions, it is observed with prayers, feasts, and gatherings in many communities.
Hinduism
• Gita Jayanti (December 25, 2024): Celebrates the day Lord Krishna imparted the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.
• Kalpataru Day (December 25): Celebrates the day when Ramakrishna Paramahamsa gave his disciples spiritual blessings and teachings.
Buddhism
• Bodhi Day (December 8): Commemorates the day when Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. It is celebrated by many Buddhist communities with meditation, reflection, and rituals.
Paganism / Neopaganism
• Winter Solstice / Yule (Around December 21–22): A celebration of the rebirth of the sun and the longest night of the year. It is part of the Pagan Wheel of the Year and is observed by many Wicca and Neo-pagan traditions with rituals celebrating light, rebirth, and nature.
Bahá'í Faith
• The Birth of Bahá'u'lláh (December 2): A celebration marking the birth of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith. Bahá'ís gather for prayers and festive meals.
• The Birth of the Báb (December 25): Celebrates the birth of the Báb, the forerunner to Bahá'u'lláh, considered a significant figure in the Bahá'í Faith.
Sikhism
• Gurpurab (Dates vary; in 2024, December 25): A Sikh holiday celebrating the birth of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and final Guru of Sikhism. It involves prayers, singing of hymns, and processions.
Christianity
• Advent (Starts in late November and lasts until Christmas Eve): A season of expectant waiting and preparation for the birth of Jesus Christ. It begins on the Sunday closest to November 30th and lasts for four Sundays, leading up to Christmas.
• Christmas (December 25): Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is one of the most widely celebrated holidays in the Christian world.
In a spirit of ecumenism, let’s gather with family and friends to light the menorah, eat latkes, prayerfully wish Jesus Christ and the Prophet Mohammed happy birthday, read a bit of the Bhagavad Gita, meditate on the life of the Buddha, hug a tree, sing hymns and carols, and celebrate the return of the Light! Happy December to all!
Questions? Comments? Need help with research? Contact me:
Judy Clarence, M.L.I.S., GMU Librarian
librarian@globalministriesuniversity.org
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