ESTATE AND GIFT TAX EXEMPTION: WHAT BUSINESS OWNERS SHOULD KNOW
By Christopher Sargent, CPA/ABV, AM
Senior Analyst, Valuation & Litigation Services
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The estate and gift tax exemption, currently at approximately $13.61 million per individual, is set to revert to around $5-6 million after 2025 unless legislative action intervenes. However, with Donald Trump re-elected for a second term and Republicans controlling both chambers of Congress, there is speculation that the exemption could be extended or even made permanent. This possibility introduces both opportunities and challenges for business owners considering gifting or transferring their ownership interests to mitigate future tax exposure.
Should the exemption sunset as scheduled, estates exceeding the reduced threshold could face a tax rate of up to 40%. For business owners, this could result in substantial estate taxes on closely held businesses. Acting now to transfer ownership under the higher exemption could lock in savings, but uncertainty about whether the exemption will be extended complicates the decision-making process. If the exemption is preserved under the Trump administration, the urgency to act might diminish, allowing for more measured planning.
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