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As of late October 2025, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced that a total of more than 527,000 deportations have been conducted by ICE and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) since last January. The administration has stated it is on pace to deport nearly 600,000 "illegal aliens" by next month.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
The administration claims over 2 million noncitizens have left the U.S. -- a figure that includes an estimated 1.6 million who "self-deported" in addition to formal deportations.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
All migrants facing deportation are supposed to be protected by the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. This policy states that a country cannot remove “a person to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture.”
International Refugee Assistance Project
The U.S. is increasingly using "third-country removals," sending some deported individuals to countries they have never been to before, as part of agreements with nations like El Salvador, Honduras, and Costa Rica.
International Refugee Assistance Project
The U.S. Department of State considers South Sudan too dangerous for almost all Americans – it warns travelers to plan for hostage situations and has evacuated all non-essential diplomats. Yet, the administration has waged a legal effort to treat South Sudan – and other conflict-ridden countries – as “safe third countries” to receive people deported from the United States.
International Refugee Assistance Project
Criminal Records
Despite the rhetoric about the “worst of the worst" and "murderers, rapists, terrorists, and child pedophiles," as of May 2025, ICE had arrested 752 people convicted of murder and 1,693 convicted of sexual assault -- about .5% of all
those deported.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Since January, the number of immigration detainees without criminal records who are held in federal detention centers after being arrested by ICE has increased by over 2,000%.
TracImmigration
Rhetoric
Opponents of immigration, including politicians at the highest levels of government, use terms and metaphors to dehumanize immigrants and characterize them as a threat, using terms such as "animals," "vermin," "hordes," or "swarms" or criminalizing labels like “illegal aliens” or “illegals.” They also use disaster metaphors such "flood," "surge," or "invasion” and associate them with disease – such as “poisoning the blood of our country.” Others claim that we must “reclaim America’s sovereignty.” This kind of rhetoric scapegoats immigrants for broader social problems that leads to increased prejudice
and discrimination.
ICE
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) was created in 2003 -- in response to the 9-11 terrorist attacks. It currently has a total of over
21,000 employees, which includes approximately 13,600 agents. As of late 2025, ICE is in the process of a large-scale hiring surge, aiming to hire an additional 10,000 employees.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
The government attracts potential ICE agents through financial incentives like a $50,000 signing bonus and student loan repayment/
forgiveness options.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
For its enforcement activities, ICE uses various data sources, including state and federal databases like Department of Motor Vehicle records.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
ICE Arrests
ICE arrests people in private homes and residences, workplaces - including construction sites and factories, public areas such as streets, traffic stops, university campuses, airports, and hospitals. This includes courthouses as people arrive for legal proceedings, and at ICE offices where people are required to report periodically while their immigration cases are pending.
Texas Tribune
ICE detentions have reached record highs, with 65,135 individuals detained on November 16th. Over the fiscal year, the number of people booked into detention has significantly increased compared to previous periods, with figures reaching over 204,297 book-ins.
Vera
The average person detained is moved over 300 miles from their home before deportation proceedings.
American Immigrant Council
The U.S. has seen an increase in the number of arrests of civilians impersonating ICE officers. Experts have warned that federal agents’ increased practice of masking while carrying out immigration raids and arrests makes it easier for imposters to pose as federal officers.
The Guardian
Solitary Confinement
Over a span of just 14 months, from April 2024 to May 2025, more than 10,500 people were placed in solitary confinement in immigration detention centers across the United States.
Physicians for Human Rights
In the first 4 months of this year, the monthly increase in the use of solitary confinement was 2 times the rate observed between 2018 and 2023, and more than 6 times higher than at the end of 2024.
Physicians for Human Rights
Deaths in ICE Custody
As of late 2025, there have been at least 25 deaths in ICE custody this year, making 2025 the deadliest year for ICE detainees since at least 2005.
American Immigration Council
95% of the deaths between 2017 and 2021, were likely preventable with adequate medical care.
Physicians for Human Rights
Reports from human rights advocates and media have cited overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, medical neglect, and staffing shortages as contributing factors to the high death toll.
Children
There are roughly 170 federal shelters for “unaccompanied” immigrant children run by the Office of Refugee Resettlement, part of the Department of Health and Human Services.
ProPublica
Since the start of this year, some 600 immigrant children have been placed in government shelters by ICE. That figure is already higher than the tally for the previous 4 years combined. And it is the highest number since recordkeeping began a decade ago.
ProPublica
In around 150 cases, children were taken into federal custody after traffic stops. The trend is especially noticeable in states like Florida, where thousands of state and local police, including highway patrol, have been deputized to enforce immigration laws.
ProPublica
In California there has been a 22% increase in student absences since January. This increase is a result of parents having grown fearful of sending their children to school, worried about the risk of arrest or separation.
Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research
The 2025 surge in immigration enforcement in the United States has led to negative effects on the academic performance of Spanish-speaking students – both foreign-born and US-born.
National Bureau of Economic Research
Temporary Protection Status (TPS)
As of March 31, 2025, the U.S. provided TPS protections to 1,297,635 individuals from 17 countries. However the U.S. government has taken actions to terminate or reduce the duration of TPS designations for several countries, affecting hundreds of thousands of individuals. These countries include: Afghanistan, Cameroon, Haiti, Honduras, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Nicaragua, Syria and Venezuela.
Forum
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
The government is no longer accepting new applications for initial grants of DACA --
an immigration policy that protects eligible young immigrants who came to the United States as children from deportation.
Forum
Refugees
In addition to its treatment of immigrants, the U.S. has announced that the number of refugees to be admitted in 2026 is set at 7,500 -- the lowest in the history of the program. This is a 94% drop from the 125,000 limit that had been set annually for the preceding fiscal years
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Racist Overtones
The U.S. government has established a specific program to allow white South Africans (primarily Afrikaners) to enter the United States as refugees. Afrikaners were at the heart of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa that lasted from 1948 until 1994.
Wabe
Advantages for the Wealthy
There is a proposed a “Gold Card Visa”, a fast-track program for wealthy foreign investors to obtain U.S. residency. It requires a $5 million “donation” or a $1 million “gift” in exchange for an expedited path to permanent residency or citizenship.
NPR
90% of people in ICE custody are held in detention centers operated for profit by private companies.
National Immigrant Justice Center
American Religious Attitudes
46% of Christians say that a growing population of immigrants has been a change for the worse. 55% of evangelical Protestants agree.
Pew Research Center
50% of Buddhists, 50% of Jews, 57% of Muslims and 73% of Hindus say that a growing population of immigrants is a change for the better.
Pew Research Center
90% of atheists say openness to people from around the world is essential to U.S. identity.
Pew Research Center
To locate a friend or family member who might be detained by ICE, use the official ICE Detainee Locator search or call 1-866-347-2423. The person's full name, date of birth, country of birth, or Alien Number (A#) is needed.
"When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt."
Leviticus 19:33-34
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