All eyes are on what might happen with Federal tax laws under the incoming administration. Diving deeper with your advisor into your charitable planning strategies right now, especially revisiting the advantages of naming a fund at the Community Foundation as the beneficiary of an IRA:
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Income tax savings: When you designate a fund at the Community Foundation as the beneficiary of an IRA, the fund receives the assets without having to pay income taxes. This is because charities are tax-exempt entities, allowing them to receive funds from qualified retirement accounts tax-free after your death. This is not the case with qualified retirement plans flowing to heirs; the income tax hit can be significant.
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Estate tax deduction: Naming the Community Foundation, or a fund at the Community Foundation, as a beneficiary of a retirement plan results in an estate tax charitable deduction, which reduces any applicable federal estate taxes. This means that the full value of the IRA can flow into your fund at the Community Foundation free from the estate tax burden.
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Flexibility: You can revise IRA beneficiary designations anytime during your lifetime. So, as the end of 2025 draws closer, you can update an IRA beneficiary designation to name a fund at the Community Foundation, which would protect against a drop in the estate tax exemption. If the sunset does not occur, you could of course revise the beneficiary designation to leave a greater portion of retirement plan assets to heirs. Remember, though, that the income tax hit will still apply to proceeds flowing to heirs. That’s why many donors will choose to leave IRAs to their funds at the Community Foundation even if the estate tax exemption does not sunset. And, of course, many donors truly want to leave a legacy and would love to incorporate charitable giving into their estate plans regardless of what happens with the tax laws. As your Community Foundation, we are here to help you achieve your philanthropic wishes.
Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) continue to be popular among those who are 70 ½ and older. But do you still scratch your head just a little when you hear about QCDs? We get it–there are a lot of moving parts. To make it easier, the Community Foundation has put together a punch list of FAQs:
“What is the difference between a QCD and an RMD?”
Short answer: Quite a bit! But a QCD can count toward an RMD.
Long answer: Everyone must start taking Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from their qualified retirement plans, including IRAs, when they reach the age of 73. RMDs are taxable income. The Qualified Charitable Distribution, by contrast, is a distribution directly from certain types of retirement plans (such as IRAs) to certain types of charities. A QCD can count toward the taxpayer’s RMD for that year. And because the QCD goes directly to charity, the taxpayer is not taxed on that distribution.
“Can I direct my QCD to a fund at the Community Foundation?”
Short answer: Yes, if it’s a qualifying fund.
Long answer: While donor-advised funds are not eligible recipients of QCDs, other types of funds at the Community Foundation can receive QCDs. These funds include unrestricted funds, field-of-interest funds, and designated funds.
“How much can I give through a QCD?”
Short answer: $105,000 per year in 2024, increasing to $108,000 in 2025.
Long answer: A QCD permits you (and a spouse from a spouse’s own IRA or IRAs) to transfer up to $105,000 in 2024 (and $108,000 in 2025) from an IRA (or multiple IRAs) to a qualified charity. So, a married couple may be eligible to direct up to a total of $210,000 in 2024 to charity from IRAs and avoid significant income tax liability.
Do you ever wish you could skim a “charitable giving cheat sheet” to quickly determine which charitable planning tools at the Community Foundation might be a good fit for you? Check out three examples of “if this, then that” recommendations for charitable giving.
Streamline and tax-optimize charitable giving
If: You support many different charities every year…
Then: A donor-advised fund at the Community Foundation can be an excellent tool to help a client organize their giving to favorite charities, such as local organizations, places of worship, and an out-of-state alma mater. Donors appreciate how easy it is to support multiple charities while the Community Foundation’s systems keep track of everything. Plus, donors can give stock and other appreciated assets to their donor-advised funds, often avoiding capital gains tax and simplifying tax receipts to provide their accountants when tax time rolls around.
Support a specific charity while minimizing risk
If: You have supported a particular charity for many years, intend for that support to continue, and also want to be sure that the funds are used effectively …
Then: Through a designated fund at the Community Foundation, a client can make tax-deductible gifts–during life and through estate gifts–that are set aside to be used exclusively for a particular organization. The Community Foundation makes distributions from the fund according to the donors wishes. An advantage of a designated fund is that the assets are out of creditors’ reach if the charity were to run into financial trouble. Plus, a client who is 70 ½ or older can make Qualified Charitable Distributions up to $105,000 per year (increasing to $108,000 in 2025) from IRAs to a designated fund.
Leave a charitable bequest and reap significant tax benefits
If: You intend to provide for charities in an estate plan and own an IRA or other qualified retirement plan …
Then: By naming a fund at the Community Foundation as the beneficiary of a qualified retirement plan, you achieve extremely tax-efficient results. Not only is estate tax avoided on the retirement plan assets flowing to the charitable fund, but income tax is also avoided. Indeed, the income tax hit on retirement proceeds left to heirs can be steep.
THE BOTTOM LINE:
If you encounter any situation where charitable giving could be involved …
Then please reach out to Stacye Trout at strout@cfnm.org or 662.449.5002! Most of the time, the Community Foundation can offer a solution that meets both tax and estate planning goals and the donor’s objectives for supporting their favorite charities. At the very least, we can point you in the right direction.
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