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Step 1: Know Your Timing You're supposed to light the menorah just after dark each night of Hanukkah. (However, many families wait until everyone is home together, and light it then.) On Fridays, the menorah is lit before dark to avoid lighting on Shabbat.
Step 2: Find Its Spot The menorah is meant to spread light to others and is traditionally placed in a window, on a table or outside your door. (Just make sure it is far from active kids and flammable materials.)
Step 3: Light the Shamash The candle that is raised or in the center of the menorah is the shamash (helper candle). It's the one you use to light the other candles. Light it first. (Don't use any of the other candles to light the others.)
Step 4: Say the Hanukkah Blessing You recite the Hanukkah blessing now, once the shamash is lit but before you light any other candles.
Step 5: Place candles right to left, but light candles left to right. There are eight candles to light. On the first night of Hanukkah, place a candle in the holder on the far right (
א
), and light it with the shamash. Then put the shamash back in its spot (leaving it lit). On the second night, light the candle second from the right (
ב), then the candle on the far right
(
א
), and replace the lit shamash. You'll repeat this pattern for each night of Hanukkah, always lighting the newest candle first. On the eighth night, you'll be lighting all of the candles, starting at the far left.
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