As you can see, this list encompasses nearly any task performed in the telecommunications industry and any peripheral work activities. The JHA helps in a number of ways, such as establishing work procedures, identifying needed personal protective equipment, identifying any needed notification processes such as the 811 Call Before You Dig Program, identifying training needs, or even new equipment or personnel needs.
For the JHA, there is a seven-step process that is generally accepted, including these steps:
Step 1: Involve as many employees in the process as possible – managers, safety people, front-line workers, engineers, etc. The more eyes on alert, the better chance of spotting hazards.
Step 2: Review your past accidents, looking for where incidents have occurred. Review your 300 logs and look for accidents, illnesses, losses of any type, near-misses and recorded unsafe acts and behaviors.
Step 3: Prioritize hazardous jobs and put the hazards with the biggest unacceptable risks with the most severe consequences at the top of the list.
Step 4: Review the job(s) with the employee(s) who conduct that type of work most often, asking for hazards and process steps.
Step 5: Outline the steps to complete the job(s) or task(s). Try to limit steps to no more than 8. If you have more than that, consider breaking the task into multiple sections to ease the process.
Step 6: Identify hazards associated with each step. This critical part of the process requires you to read current Safety Data Sheets of the chemicals handled to see hazards and PPE required.
Step 7: Find solutions to those hazards. Here the ultimate purpose is fulfilled!
A brief rundown of potential hazards to consider might include, but is by no means limited to, the following:
· Motion
· Noise
· Work layout
· Harmful dusts
· Sharp objects
· Pinch points
· Chemical exposures
· Falls
· Awkward positioning
· Lifting hazards
Job Safety Analysis
The JSA is conducted similarly, but is usually done right on the jobsite and only involves these three steps:
Step 1: List the steps needed to complete the task(s).
Step 2: Identify hazards associated with each step.
Step 3: List mitigating solutions that can be implemented on site immediately.
Use the JHA form below as a quick guide for writing your first JHA.