11 April 2024

In this Issue:

  • Headlines
  • Avian Influenza Update
  • USDA Lowers Amount of Dairy Eligible for WIC
  • DMC Reminder
  • AABP Suggests Referring to HPAI as Bovine Influenza A
  • Upcoming Events

Headlines

articles and press releases of interest this week

Dairy Cattle Avian Influenza Update

Yesterday, North Carolina’s Department of Agriculture announced one dairy herd has tested positive for avian influenza. This is a presumptive positive as it is still awaiting confirmation from the National Veterinary Service Laboratory. The cows in question were transported from a dairy in Texas that would later report a positive test for avian influenza. The cows that tested positive in North Carolina are currently not showing any clinical signs of avian influenza but were tested out of an abundance of caution. The farm in North Carolina has isolated the affected animals and has not transported any cattle off the farm since identifying the potential issue. At this time there are no clinical cases (symptomatic) on this farm. We will share more information as we learn it.


The presumptive positive case in Ohio was confirmed last week, two additional herds received a confirmed positive test in both Texas and New Mexico, and a second herd in Michigan received a confirmed positive test.


That brings the total confirmed case count to:

Texas - 9

New Mexico - 4

Kansas - 3

Michigan - 2

Ohio - 1

Idaho - 1

North Carolina - 1


Some states are beginning to issue restrictions on cattle movement while the majority of state animal health officials and state agencies are choosing to let existing animal movement regulations remain in place. Tennessee and North Carolina are the only Southeastern states to issue such orders (issued on April 3 and April 1, respectively). North Carolina limits the transfer of animals from active cases of avian influenza, and Tennessee is limiting transfer of cattle from affected states pending approval by the State Vet’s office. At this time we do not anticipate a similar order for Georgia. The World Organization for Animal Health issued a statement over the weekend recommending against livestock movement restrictions at this time.


GMP is in constant communication with the Georgia Department of Ag and our partner groups to monitor the situation. CDC, FDA, and USDA continue to say that the threat of infection for humans is very low with one mild case reported in Texas last week. The milk supply is still safe as the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance is designed to divert milk from sick cows from the food chain AND pasteurization processes effectively kill any and all pathogens in milk and dairy products.


At this time, we are reminding Georgia farms that C-P-R is still the best course of action:

  1. Contact your veterinarian if you notice unusual or persistent illness and the following symptoms: reduced feed intake, reduced rumination, reduced milk production, abnormal milk, lethargy, fever, pneumonia, loose or abnormal feces, and dehydration.
  2. Practice sound biosecurity practices including limiting access to dairy cattle to essential personnel only, using PPE and disposing or sanitizing boots and any equipment when interacting with wildlife or moving from hospital pens to the rest of the herd.
  3. Remember that the milk supply and dairy food chains are secure and food safety regulations (namely the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance) are designed to both prevent abnormal milk from entering the food chain and pasteurization processes are proven effective in eliminating pathogens in milk.


The National Milk Producers Federation hosted a webinar for dairy producers last week that included presentations from USDA, AABP, Select Milk Producers, and more. It is about 75 minutes in length and contains useful facts for producers. You can access that recording HERE. National Milk also put together a new biosecurity flyer with recommended biosecurity steps for dairy producers.


Should you have any questions feel free to contact Bryce at GMP or GDA’s Animal Health Division at 404-656-3667 or animalhealth@agr.georgia.gov


Resources for Dairy Producers

NMPF, IDFA Concerned with Final WIC Rule Reducing Access to Dairy

April 9, 2024


The National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) and the International Dairy Foods Association (IDFA) expressed disappointment in the final rule released today to update the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), which maintained the proposed rule’s cuts to dairy in the WIC food packages. WIC is a vital program ensuring that pregnant women, new mothers, infants, and children have access to key nutrients that may be lacking in their diets, so decreasing the amount of dairy decreases the nutrients they are accessing through it.


“NMPF is disturbed by the decision to reduce access to the essential nutrients dairy adds to the diet,” said Gregg Doud, NMPF president and CEO. “Nutrition science demonstrates that dairy products like milk, yogurt and cheese are especially important for women, infants, and children; meanwhile, nearly 90% of Americans don’t meet the number of dairy servings recommended by the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. This rule works against the WIC Program’s goal of ensuring all Americans have consistent and equitable access to healthy, safe, and affordable foods.”

Milk, cheese, and yogurt are three of the five top redeemed items through WIC. They also provide three of the four nutrients of public health concern identified in the 2020 guidelines.


“At a time of rising food costs, it‘s important to focus on increasing access to a wide variety of healthful, nutrient-dense, and affordable foods, including dairy products,” Doud said. “It’s disappointing that the final rule limits WIC family purchasing power for nutritious dairy foods.”


While disappointed in the cuts to the dairy allotments in the WIC packages, NMPF and IDFA appreciate the rule’s requirement that states offer lactose-free milk and a wider selection of product package sizes. These changes will help make dairy products more accessible for all WIC participants.


Speaking for IDFA, President and CEO Michael Dykes, D.V.M., said, “This final rule cuts the amount of milk that can be purchased by up to 3 gallons per family per month at a time of high food prices, stubborn inflation, and rising hunger rates, and harms nutrition security by disregarding the Dietary Guidelines’ findings that dairy items in the WIC food package are under-consumed. IDFA has polled WIC participants and 35% say they will need to use non-WIC funds to cover purchases of milk and dairy due to these cuts. Another 33% say the cuts will make their shopping for milk and dairy products harder. Some may decide not to reenroll in WIC because of the cuts. Partners like state WIC agencies, local health clinics, and anti-hunger groups will be forced to explain USDA’s WIC cuts to 6 million low-income mothers and children under the age of five.


“We do, however, recognize and appreciate how the final rule authorizes purchases of lactose-free milk and offers new flexibilities for yogurt and cheese that make it easier for WIC participants to access nutritious dairy foods that meet their family’s dietary needs. For example, IDFA has worked for many years to create flexibility what allows WIC participants to swap a portion of their milk allotment for reasonably sized portions of yogurt (such as 4 oz., 5.3 oz., and 6 oz. cups) totaling up to 32 ounces, rather than one 32-ounce tub. With that change in place, WIC participants will have greater access to a nutrient-dense food that helps participants meet the program’s nutrient recommendations. We look forward to the opportunity to collaborate with USDA to encourage states to fully utilize the rule’s provisions that expand options for yogurt and cheese, and to mitigate the cuts to milk benefits,” said Dykes.



Further Reading




DMC Signups Open Until April 29

Signups for the Dairy Margin Coverage Program are still open for eligible dairy farmers. The signup period ends on April 29. Contact your local FSA office to sign up today.


You can use the DMC Decision Tool provided by USDA to see early price forecasts and margin projections. While these figures are helpful, they are just projections and could change quickly due to a variety of factors.


Find Your Local FSA Office

DMC Decision Tool




AABP Decides to Reference Cattle Disease as Bovine Influenza A Virus (BIAV)

On Sunday evening, the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP), released a letter to its media partners to update them on how the organization will reference the emerging cattle disease, currently confirmed in dairy herds in six states, moving forward. 



"Because this infection in cattle is not the same as highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), after thoughtful consideration and discussion with many experts, the AABP will now refer to this as Bovine Influenza A Virus (BIAV), which more accurately depicts it," wrote Geni Wren, director of marketing and communications for the organization, in an email accompanying the letter.

The letter was developed and signed by AABP executive director, Fred Gingrich, DVM, and president Michael Capel, DVM.


Gingrich and Capel are asking other organizations, state animal health officials, diagnostic labs, and state and federal agencies to use Bovine Influenza A Virus (BIAV) "so we can be consistent with our messaging and better distinguish the disease syndrome in cattle from the pathogenesis in birds. We believe it is important for the public to understand the difference to maintain confidence in the safety and accessibility of beef and dairy products for consumers," they wrote.



GMP Classifieds

Upcoming Events

If you have an event that you would like to see added to our GMP Events Calendar, email bryce@gamilk.org


Feral Swine Control Workshop

April 25 | Dawson, GA


Dairy Margin Coverage Signup Deadline

April 29


Putnam County Dairy Festival

June 1 | Eatonton, GA


Southeast Value-Added Dairy Conference

July 30-31 | Boone, NC

Until Next Time,


Bryce Trotter

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