What are the steps of the budget process?
1. Performance Oversight
In January, the Council conducted performance oversight, the first prong of its agency-by-agency review process. During performance oversight, agency directors responded to questions from Councilmembers and residents about their operations over the prior year. This scrutiny informs discussions about the next fiscal year’s budget.
2. Budget Proposal
After performance oversight concluded, Mayor Bowser submitted her proposed FY24 budget to the Council. This budget plan contains two components: an operating budget, which funds ongoing functions, and a capital budget, which funds most construction and renovation.
3. Budget Oversight
The second prong of the Council’s agency review is budget oversight. This time, the Council is focusing specifically on each agency’s proposed budget and analyzing their true funding needs for the coming fiscal year. These discussions will inform the changes the Council makes to the proposed budget. The Council is in this phase now.
4. Council Review
The final phase of the budget process is Council review. In May, the Council committees will recommend changes to portions of the budget under their purview before Chairman Mendelson collates these suggestions into a single document. Then, the Council will vote on each piece of the budget package twice, before sending it to Mayor Bowser for her signature.
What is the difference between the Operating Budget and Capital Budget?
The Operating Budget covers the ongoing operations of the District government. This year it will be $30.3 billion. The most significant investments in the operating budget include human support services, public education, and public safety.
The Capital Budget funds the Capital Improvement Plan for the development, improvement, or replacement of District-owned assets during a six-year period. The $10.3 billion six-year capital budget invests primarily in operations and infrastructure and public education facilities.
How Do I Make My Voice Heard?
Resident input is critical throughout the whole budget process. Through robust community engagement while Councilmember Frumin formulated his budget priorities and active public participation in performance oversight, thousands of residents have already made their voice heard.
The Council began budget oversight on March 24 and will continue through late April. During this time, committees will hold a hearing on each agency to discuss their funding needs in the coming fiscal year. I encourage residents to sign up to testify at an upcoming hearing and share their thoughts about where the budget needs improvements. View the schedule and register to testify here.
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