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Students and Vaping: Exploring Health Effects

Middle school and high school teachers continue to be concerned about their students vaping (using e-cigarettes). Teacher discussions, emails, and social media posts describe an ongoing problem with students vaping in schools. Many schools have installed vape sensors in bathrooms and do random locker and backpack checks, but schools still remain one step behind students who are determined to thwart these vaping prevention methods.


Many teens (and adults) believe that vaping is safe. However, e-cigarettes have not been shown to be safe and that there are concerns about the short and long-term health effects of vaping. E-cigarette liquids and aerosols contain a variety of potentially harmful substances such as flavorings and other chemicals. 


Below are summaries of four Science Take-Out kits that explore the health effects of vaping and nicotine. These hands-on kits encourage students' discussions and questions. Students also explore how vape advertising, packaging, and flavorings particularly target teens.


The kits were developed in collaboration with our partners from the University of Rochester, with grant funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and are based on real research on vaping and nicotine.



  • Are flavored e-cigarettes harmful? is based on research done at the University of Rochester which determined that chemicals in flavored e-liquids cause widespread damage to lung tissue.
  • Does vaping expose you to toxic chemicals? is based on research done at University of California, San Francisco which determined that adolescents are exposed to toxic volatile organic chemicals from e-cigarettes.
  • Nicotine Poisoning is based on an actual case of nicotine poisoning in a young child who ingested e-cigarette liquid.
 

Are Flavored E-Cigarettes Harmful?


People who vape flavored e-cigarettes are exposed to chemical flavorings. These flavorings may be safe to eat, but are they safe to inhale?



  • Explore how flavors are used to promote e-cigarette use.
  • Conduct simulated tests to determine the effect of flavoring chemicals on lung cells.
  • Consider issues regarding regulation of e-cigarette use and advertising.
 

Does Vaping Expose You to Toxic Chemicals?


Does e-cigarette use increase the risk of respiratory system damage? Investigate whether vaping e-cigarettes exposes users to toxic chemicals, such as those found in traditional cigarettes.



  • Conduct simulated urine tests for four toxic chemicals found in cigarette smoke.
  • Analyze data from research that tested urine samples from teens for four toxic chemicals.
  • Analyze information to determine the danger of respiratory damage associated with vaping the four chemicals.
  • Communicate information about e-cigarettes and actions that can be taken to reduce the health risks posed by vaping.
 

Nicotine Addiction: Breaking Up With My Vape


Why is it so difficult to quit vaping? Follow the story of a teen who is trying to quit vaping.


  • Model how vaping nicotine affects the receptors and dopamine levels in the brain reward pathway. 
  • Use the model to understand nicotine tolerance, dependence, addiction, withdrawal, and recovery from nicotine addiction. 
 
 

Nicotine Poisoning


Nicotine in e-liquids and e-cigarettes is a dangerous toxin—particularly for young children. Follow a case of suspected nicotine poisoning in a young child.


  • Determine if the child’s symptoms are caused by nicotine poisoning. 
  • Use models to show why nicotine exposure is more dangerous for a child than an adult.
  • Suggest changes to e-liquids and their packaging to reduce the risk of nicotine poisoning in children.
  • Organize information for a media campaign to reduce the incidence of nicotine poisoning.
 
 
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