FALL - WINTER 2024 NEWSLETTER

Participants in the 2024 G. Barrie Landry Child Protection Professional Training program during case study presentations, June 2024.

The following represents solely my own views and does not necessarily represent the views of the institution.


Dear Colleagues,


For those who, like me, have spent many years in educational institutions, each academic year comes with a sense of new beginnings. The leaves have now fallen, the temperature dips as winter settles in, and students are preparing to finish another semester.


This year, many anxieties accompanied the changing seasons. A presidential election. Escalating conflicts around the world inflict unbearable costs in civilian casualties and suffering including Gaza, Lebanon, Sudan, Ukraine, Myanmar, Iran, and Afghanistan, to name a few. Terrible weather events affecting virtually every continent. Distressed migration continues as people - many of them children, alone or with their families - take unthinkable risks to seek safer lives that may simply mean access to safe food, drinking water, housing, and healthcare. We are witness to crimes against humanity.


Our freedoms - speech, press, and the right to assemble - guaranteed by the First Amendment are under pressure as extreme ideologies challenge democratic norms domestically and abroad. Vision of Humanity reports on a Global Peace Index (GPI), launched in 2008, and concludes, “There are currently 56 conflicts, the most since World War II. They have become more international with 92 countries involved in conflicts outside their borders, the most since the GPI’s inception.”


These global challenges are daunting. Still, we must continue to push forward and strengthen our communities, as those before us have done. Through our research, teaching, and creation of inclusive spaces for dialogue and solution-building, we can drive positive change - even as the right to assemble comes under scrutiny worldwide.


Our work this year, shared in this newsletter, exemplifies this commitment. Please take a moment to peruse this exciting work. For example, research scientist Brittney Francis launched a new podcast exploring structural factors that drive health disparities in marginalized communities. The Roma Program published a new report, Confronting Major and Everyday Discrimination: Romani Experiences in Canada’s Greater Toronto-Hamilton Area. The Palestine Program published on the proximity of 2000-pound bomb detonations to Gaza’s hospital facilities in late 2023.


We are also proud to celebrate one of our former fellows, Jake Ryann C. Sumibcay, who is now a tenure track Assistant Professor in Health Policy and Management at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa’s Myron B. Thompson School of Social Work and Public Health. Please join me in congratulating him. Among the work he completed here was an analysis of the excess COVID mortality risk among Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders


This work requires resilience, humility, and purpose. I look forward to our continued contributions to our vision of a world that fulfills the human rights of all people, with a special attention to children, and protects them from injustices imposed by discrimination, poverty, conflict, and disaster.

 

Mary T. Bassett, MD, MPH 

 

Director of the François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights 

New Faces at FXB

Ashley Alkins

Grants and Finance Associate I

Riana Elyse Anderson, PhD, LCP

FXB Affiliate

Jocelyn Chu, MPH, ScD

FXB Faculty Affiliate

Lauren Gullett, MS

Student Affiliate

Nour Hammad, MSc, RDN

Student Affiliate

Nihaal Rahman

Student Affiliate

Linda Steele, LLB (Hons I), GDipLegPrac, MPIL, PhD

FXB Visiting Scientist

Lidya Tadesse, MHS

Student Affiliate

Health and Human Rights Journal

(HHR)

HHR opinion pieces:

From AIDS Conference to

powerful court rulings on tax


Editor-in-Chief, Joseph Amon, sent a series of blogs from the AIDS 2024 Conference in Munich, Germany covering: Helen Clark’s talk, “Global Health is a Matter of Global Politics”; hitting the many targets; and HIV is inherently political. Other contributions include: Decriminalizing Sex Work is a Human Rights Imperative, and HIV Epidemic in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Worsens.


A recent HHR Viewpoint celebrates an Ecuadorian Court decision which has overturned an executive decree and forced tax changes to promote health rights. The executive decree had eliminated and decreased taxes on ultra-processed food products, tobacco, alcohol, and guns, and the court found it unconstitutional. It explicitly acknowledged that public policies, and executive decrees, should respect the human rights principle of progressive realization and consider the impact of lowering taxes on public health and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Authors Berenice Cerra and Daniel Dorado state that the ruling shows that taxes can be a powerful tool in promoting human rights and policymakers must be mindful of who is benefiting and who is being left behind.

 

HHR welcomes blogs and viewpoints on current issues: please submit to HHRSubmissions@hsph.harvard.edu. See submission details here.


Photo caption: AIDS 2024, the 25th International AIDS Conferenece

December 10th marks World Human Rights Day, an occasion to reassert that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. This year's theme, "Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now," is a call to acknowledge the importance and relevance of human rights in our everyday lives and to remember that human rights can empower individuals and communities to forge a better tomorrow. Right on time, the December Health and Human Rights Journal issue is out and includes a timely section on distress migration and the right to health guest edited by FXB Visiting Scientist Stefano Angeleri, PhD, and FXB Director of Research Jacqueline Bhabha, JD, MSc.

Explore the December 2024 issue here

Photo of migrants crossing a bridge. Photo credit: Eric Lee / Shutterstock

Distress Migration Program

From Evidence to Action: Twenty years of IOM child trafficking data

to inform policy and programming

Despite global efforts, child trafficking remains prevalent due to various social, economic, and political factors. Reliable data is crucial for effective interventions, yet actionable data on child victims is scarce. This video highlights the report "From Evidence to Action: Twenty Years of IOM Child Trafficking Data to inform policy and programming", produced by IOM’s Protection Division and Harvard University’s François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights. The report, based on data from over 69,000 trafficking victims assisted by IOM, is the first of its kind. Including information on survivors from 156 nationalities and exploited in 186 countries, it reveals that child trafficking is a global issue affecting all demographics. The study identified key trends related to age, gender, and geography, providing insights to inform policy and programming. Watch the video here.

Revisit the report here

Intensive Summer Course on Migration and Refugee Studies in Greece Op-Ed Series

The FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University ran an intensive three-week graduate summer course on migration and refugee studies in Greece in July 2024, in collaboration with the Harvard Center for Hellenic Studies and the Refugee and Migration Studies Hub of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. As part of the final assignment, participating students were invited to write a short op-ed on a migration-related theme. Several submissions were selected to be published as part of an ongoing student opinions series throughout the fall and winter. 

Kamala Harris Must Rethink The Way She Approaches Immigration Policy


by David Friedman


Immigration policy has been top of mind for Americans this election year. Immigration isn’t a crisis, but our approach to it needs urgent change to introduce new framing – one that rightfully sees immigration as a complex web of humanitarian, labor, familial, and historical phenomena that deserve complementary legal pathways. Read here.


Photo: David Peinado Romero / Shutterstock

The glory and disgrace of the Olympic Games: Why refugees and migrants suffer the most


by Kristin Phaneuf


When the Olympic Games were born, they were a symbol of solidarity and peace. Nowadays they often come at the expense of marginalized populations, including refugees, migrants, and asylum seekers. Read here.


Photo: Obatala Photography / Shutterstock

Flavors Without Borders: The Gastronomic Gift of Migration


by Sara Bin Mahfooz


Food is a universal language that brings people together across cultures, playing a crucial role in the integration of migrants into new communities. Read here.


Photo courtesy of Tastes of Damascus, Athens, Greece

We Must Address the Humanitarian Crisis of Inadequate Mental Health Care. The Power of Storytelling: The EU Refugee Crisis


by Jessica Aldrich Strassman


Mental health is a fundamental human right, and nowhere is this more urgent than in survivors of forced migration and displacement who experience trauma pre-migration, during migration, and at resettlement. Read here.


Photo: Ajdin Kamber / Shutterstock

Take a look at an overview of the course's first three years

Palestine Program for Health and Human Rights

Are hospitals collateral damage?

Assessing geospatial proximity of 2000 lb bomb detonations to hospital facilities in the Gaza Strip from October 7 to November 17, 2023

A new study reveals that between October 7 and November 17, 2023, the Israeli military air-dropped nearly 600 highly destructive 2000 lb bombs with the capacity to damage hospital infrastructure and kill or cause severe injury hundreds of meters away. One-third of the bombs identified were within dangerous proximity of hospitals across the Gaza Strip.


Using publicly available data from CNN and The New York Times satellite imagery investigations, the authors created a map of the Gaza Strip with the locations of craters formed by air-dropped 2000 lb bombs. They then overlaid this map with geospatial data from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN-OCHA) and Open Street Map to measure the distances of these bomb craters to hospitals in the Gaza Strip. The 2000 lb bombs, made by the American arms manufacturer General Dynamic and Ordinance Tactical System, have a blast radius that can kill people 360 m away from the point of detonation and can cause severe injury and damage building infrastructure 800 m away. Data analysis showed at least one bomb crater within 800 m of 83% percent of the 36 hospitals in the Gaza Strip, and nine of those hospitals had 2000 lb bomb craters within 360 m. Most hospitals in Gaza had several bomb craters within dangerous proximity. Read the press release.


Image courtesy of Dennis Kunichoff: Side by side map graphics of the Gaza strip showing the location and proximity of of M84 bomb crates to healthcare facilities.

Read the study here
Palestine Health Research Fund

The Palestine Health Research Fund supports Birzeit and Harvard students and faculty to undertake research aimed at elucidating the structural and social determinants of health through grant and stipend support. Applications for stipend support are accepted on a rolling basis. 


Please inquire with davidmills@hsph.harvard.edu for further information.
Join the Palestine Program's email list

Roma Program for Health and Human Rights

Recent Report

Confronting Major and Everyday Discrimination

Romani Experiences in Canada's Greater Toronto-Hamilton Area

The François-Xavier Bagnoud (FXB) Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University and the Canadian Romani Alliance published a groundbreaking study measuring both major and everyday discrimination experienced by Romani individuals in the Greater Toronto-Hamilton area (GTHA) in Canada.


This study examined previously uncounted experiences of everyday discrimination - daily experiences of ethno-racial insults, jokes, stereotype-based questioning, passive or active distancing, and incidents where Romani people are misunderstood, underestimated, overlooked, or ignored.


The research team also examined major discrimination, including the denial of resources, differential treatment, and ethno-racial profiling in institutional and social settings.

 

The research team interviewed 87 Canadians (64 Romani adults and 23 non-Romani adults), with the majority of Roma being emigrants or refugees from Central and Eastern Europe.  


The study reveals systemic gaps in understanding and addressing the experiences of Romani people. It stresses the necessity of moving beyond diversity statements and investing in

substantive culturally sensitive approaches and Roma-led initiatives to combat major and everyday discrimination and achieve equity and justice. The findings highlight the urgency of investing in anti-racism education, policies, and tools to protect and ensure Romani Canadians’ rights, equal opportunities, and a life of quality and dignity.

Read the report
Read the press release

The 13th Roma Conference at Harvard will take place in April 2025

The annual Roma conference at Harvard has been established as a forum for presenting research and discussion concerning anti-Roma racism, its genesis, history, pillars, and manifestations. It seeks to advance the collection of Roma-related data and the improvement of research methods and practice-oriented research to inform the development of histories, policies, and practices centered on the Roma people. The Harvard Roma conference also seeks to place and co-center the Roma people in global conversations on anti-racism, justice-based policies and laws, and solidarity.

 

This year's conference will take place during the first week of April 2025. The event will build on contemporary global dialogues and also initiate new inquiries regarding the construction and normalization of race, caste, and other similar socio-cultural human hierarchies and their role in justifying oppression throughout history, political regimes, and across geographies. More details will become available in early 2025.


Image: Mary Delaware / Harvard Public Health

Dr. Margareta Matache, Roma Program Director, receives Mentoring Award!


Each year, awards are presented to graduating students, faculty, and staff at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health during the annual graduation and end-of-year celebrations for the School community.

Read more

Youth as Climate and Health Advocates

The FXB Climate Advocates program continues to expand in response to the growing demand for climate education among youth worldwide. Some 1,500 alumni from nearly 100 countries now impact many thousands more with the advocacy, knowledge, and climate action projects developed while attending the program.


In the Summer of 2024, 160 youth from 44 countries completed the program and implemented 100 impactful climate action projects. Participants from Iraq, Djibouti, Mauritius, Algeria, Suriname, Peru, and Vietnam joined for the first time.


The Fall 2024 FXB Climate Advocates cohort received 1,500 applications from 75 countries, including Sri Lanka, Malawi, and Guyana—about the same number as all previous programs combined since 2019. This cohort also introduced a new francophone program, initiated by a former FXB Climate Advocates alumnus, with support from eight other francophone African alumni.


From these applications, 300 participants from 60 countries were accepted into the English program, and 125 youth from 17 francophone countries were accepted into the French program.


In August, Karina Weinstein, FXB USA’s Program Strategy & Innovation Director, led the Climate Leaders Initiative in Cameroon, training youth to lead climate awareness initiatives in schools, equipping them with knowledge of climate policies, and empowering them with a global perspective. Similar initiatives are planned for Azerbaijan and Rwanda over the next year.

 

Applications for the Spring 2025 FXB Climate Advocates program can be found below. Apply by December 30, 2024: https://www.fxbclimateadvocates.org/apply


Learn more about the FXB Climate Advocates here: https://www.fxbclimateadvocates.org/

Publications

Politicians, power, and the people's health: US elections and state health outcomes, 2012–2024


Health Affairs Scholar, Volume 2, Issue 12, December 2024 Nancy Krieger, Soroush Moallef, Ruchita Balasubramanian, Tori L. Cowger, Alecia J. McGregor, Mary T. Bassett (Co-Authors)


Elections are crucial to democratic governance, with results shaping political priorities, policies, programs, resources, and—often underappreciated—population health. At issue is who is elected, with what political agendas, both individually and as tied to political party affiliations and governing coalitions. Such statements might seem to be truisms, but US population health research engaged with issues of governance and health has primarily focused on policies proposed or enacted—and also more recently, voter political lean (as spurred by the impact of political polarization on responses to and the harms of the COVID-19 pandemic)—and not on who enacts the policies and their power to do so. Consequently, limited US empirical evidence documents links between political ideologies, political power, and population patterns of health and health inequities. Read the study here.

Recent FXB Center Writing in Peer-Reviewed Publications


December 2024




November 2024



October 2024



September 2024



August 2024


July 2024



June 2024


View All Peer-Reviewed Publications

In The News

Watch FXB Director

Mary T. Bassett on RWJF's Unscripted series


In October 2024 the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 

hosted Unscripted: a series of candid conversations about the future of research. Six visionary thinkers, including FXB Director Dr. Mary T. Bassett, took the mic, paired up, and talked to each other one-on-one. Unscripted is for health equity leaders, researchers, students, activists, and anyone interested in challenging the research status quo to advance health equity. Catch up on conversations between leaders in open science, Indigenous data sovereignty, gender and science, human rights, environmental justice, and community power.

Revisit the series here

Put it on a Shirt!


Have you ever heard a quote so good that you wanted it on a shirt? Livestream attendees had the opportunity to drop shirt-worthy quotes in the chat. Quotes were then selected to design five shirts, one born from each of the five episodes.

Podcast Launched by Dr. Brittney Francis: Higher Education with Dr. B Fran


Unlocking health equity is not just a goal—it's a necessity. In this insightful and powerful podcast, FXB Research Scientist Dr. Brittney Francis, PhD, MPH, dives deep into the complex web of structural determinants that fuel health disparities for marginalized communities. Join Dr. B Fran with leading experts, innovators, and change-makers as they explore the root causes of these inequities and share actionable strategies to break down barriers, empowering us all to create a more just and equitable health landscape. Whether you're a health professional, advocate, or simply passionate about making a difference, this pod class offers the knowledge and inspiration you need to help shape a healthier future for everyone. Listen and subscribe here.

New Initiative: Partnerships for Community Mental Health and

Immigrant Well-being


FXB Health and Human Rights Fellow Margaret (Maggie) Sullivan, FNP-BC, DrPH, FAAN, and Faculty Affiliate Jocelyn Chu, MPH, ScD, have joined forces to embark on a project that aims to examine the mental health care landscape in Massachusetts and learn from immigrant-led, culturally rooted, community-based approaches to mental health and holistic well-being. Read more about the launch of this initiative here.


Photo of Maggie Sullivan and Jocelyn Chu: Kent Dayton / Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

November 2024



October 2024



September 2024



August 2024



July 2024


June 2024


View All FXB Press

In Case You Missed It

See recent FXB events

Targeting Health: Detention, torture, and attacks on Palestinian healthcare workers


On Tuesday, November 19, 2024 the Palestine Program for Health and Human Rights hosted a panel discussion on the impact of attacks, torture, detention, siege, and direct targeting of health workers in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Watch here

Podcast Episode: The Nonviolent Struggle for Our Planet's Future with Lynne Jones & Fiona Godlee


On Wednesday, October 30, 2024, FXB Affiliate, doctor, and activist Lynne Jones joined Fiona Godlee, fellow doctor and former Editor-in-Chief of the BMJ, to discuss Lynne’s new book Sorry for the Inconvenience But This Is an Emergency: The Nonviolent Struggle for Our Planet’s Future. Listen here

Podcast Episode: The Effects of Climate Change on Indigenous Populations


On Wednesday, October 23, 2024, FXB Climate & Health Equity Fellow, Nile Nair, PhD, MSc, spoke on Harvard's ThinkResearch podcast about his research studying the effects of climate change and the accelerated nutrition transition on Indigenous populations. Listen here

One year later: assessing the scale of mortality in Gaza


On Wednesday, October 23, 2024 the Palestine Program for Health and Human Rights hosted a discussion about the scale of mortality in Gaza over the preceding year through direct and indirect deaths. Watch here

Watch Unscripted: Episode 2 with Erica Walker and Mary Bassett here

Watch Unscripted: Episode 3 with Mary Bassett and Brian Nosek here

Unscripted: Candid Conversations about the Future of Research


In October 2024 the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation hosted Unscripted: a series of candid conversations about the future of research. Six visionary thinkers, including FXB Director Mary T. Bassett, took the mic, paired up, and talked to each other one-on-one. Unscripted is for health equity leaders, researchers, students, activists, and anyone interested in challenging the research status quo to advance health equity.

The Polio Crisis in Gaza: Causes, Challenges of Vaccination, and Future Implications


On Tuesday, September 24, 2024, the Palestine Program for Health and Human Rights hosted a discussion about the outbreak of poliovirus in the Gaza Strip for the first time in 25 years. Panelists discussed the causes of the outbreak, the health cluster vaccination program and its associated challenges, and the future implications of this outbreak on Gaza’s healthcare system. Watch here

Medical Humanitarian Visits: Potential and Limitations in Gaza


On Wednesday, June 12, 2024 the Palestine Program for Health and Human Rights hosted a discussion about humanitarian intervention in Gaza. Panelists discussed the historical context of humanitarian intervention in Palestine, its role within a fractured health care system, and the potential and limitations of humanitarian intervention during the attacks on Gaza’s health care system at the time. Watch here

Health and Human Rights Consequences on the War on Gaza


On Tuesday, May 21, 2024 the FXB Center co-hosted a presentation and discussion about the health and human rights consequences of the war on Gaza with Dr. Alice Rothchild, a retired obstetrician-gynecologist who worked in the health care reform and women’s movements for many years. Watch here

The François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights (FXB Center) at Harvard is the world’s first University-based center dedicated to the inextricable link between health and human rights. François-Xavier, son of the Center’s founder Albina du Boisrouvray, tragically lost his life while on a helicopter rescue mission in 1986. Endowing the Center in 1993 with the support of the FXB Foundation, Albina sought to perpetuate the values, generosity, and compassion that motivated François-Xavier, who strove especially to protect children. The FXB Center, which is University-wide, employs interdisciplinary approaches to such complex problems as poverty, forced migration, climate disruption, oppression, racism, bigotry, discrimination, and inequity. 

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