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TRUST REPORTING UPDATE
Update on Trust Reporting Rules for 2025: Key Changes to Bare Trust Filing Obligations
We previously informed our clients in late 2022 about the expanded trust reporting rules for bare trusts. On August 12, 2024, the Department of Finance released draft legislation introducing deemed trusts, replacing the earlier requirements for bare trusts. These new provisions will take effect for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2025, and no filings are required for 2024.
What’s a Deemed Trust?
A deemed trust applies when a legal owner holds property on behalf of others or a partnership, acting as an agent. Under the new rules, the legal owner is considered the trustee, while those benefiting from the property are the beneficiaries.
Exemptions from Filing
Several common arrangements are excluded from filing requirements:
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Joint Ownership by Beneficiaries: Joint accounts where all legal owners are also beneficiaries.
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Principal Residences: Parents on the title of a child’s home for financing, or one spouse holding legal title to the family home.
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Partnerships: Property held by partners in a partnership that files a T5013 return.
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Court-Ordered Holdings: Property held under a court order.
Expanded Thresholds for Exemptions
The draft rules have expanded exemptions for smaller holdings:
- The $50,000 threshold, which used to apply only to cash accounts, now includes any assets with a fair market value of less than $50,000—meaning some vehicles may now be excluded.
- The cash account threshold has been increased to $250,000, making many more accounts exempt.
Examples Requiring Filing
Certain situations will still require filing, including:
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Corporate Vehicle Held by an Individual: If a vehicle is legally in an individual's name but used as a corporate asset, it would require filing.
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Real Property Held by a Controlling Shareholder: When a shareholder holds real property for corporate use, this will also require filing.
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