|
Dormant Season Pruning
Take a deep breath. Can you smell that? Drying leaves, fermenting fruits, and a crisp breeze signify the arrival of Fall! We aren’t the only ones to notice these changes, however, as deciduous trees begin their annual autumn preparations for the dormant season. Changes evident to us include falling leaves, and the emergence of a stark branch structure in contrast to its previously lush canopy. Also many Pines and Evergreens like to join in the fun and shed off their internal yellowing needles. (Don’t fret this is completely normal!) It may be tempting to want to leave your tree to its dormancy, but for those seeking to keep in touch with their sleepy tree, it represents a golden opportunity for dormant season pruning!
Stress Reduction
During the dormant season, deciduous trees withdraw precious nutrients and minerals from the outer canopy to the safety of their sturdy trunk and protected roots. Once this sequestration is complete, few vital components remain in the outer portion of the trees canopy. The thinner branches and twigs residing in the outer canopy are kept in a state of inactivity, patiently awaiting next year’s spring seasonal flush. Consequentially, proper pruning done in the fall/winter timeframe results in less stress than it would during the growing season. For an organism that lives over the course of decades, if not centuries, a little proactive pruning now can benefit your tree for many years to come.
Disease Mitigation
Just like humans, trees are constantly under siege by numerous vectors of disease or infection. It seems intuitive to think that the growing season provides safety from these factors as abundant sunlight and water nourishes trees which become lush and vigorous. On the contrary, many fungal and bacterial infections thrive in the warm, wet conditions that spring and summer create. Furthermore, sugary sap flowing from open wounds on living tissue offers the perfect vector for entry into a site for infection. As autumn encourages trees to withdraw these enticing sugars and nutrients into inaccessible stockpiles, the infectious diseases take their que and enter a state of inaction as well! Considering the ebb and flow of these intermingling life cycles, fall is the perfect time to capitalize on pruning treatments that would otherwise inflict more harm than good!
|