Florida is the place to be during the winter months if you enjoy watching birds. And Canaveral National Seashore and Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge are the go-to spots for every Sunshine State resident or visiting birder on the east coast of Florida.
The 26th Space Coast Birding & Wildlife Festival was held in late January, and birders will continue flocking to Merritt Island with binoculars and spotting scopes throughout the winter months to view the plethora of wading, floating, diving, and probing birds scattered throughout the refuge’s 140,000 acres of land and water.
A documented 359 species of birds have been identified on the refuge with tens
of thousands of waterfowl visiting Merritt Island each winter, joining eight species
of resident herons and egrets that may be observed throughout the year.
Nature lovers have plenty to see at this jewel located along the Space Coast -- with more than 1,500 species of plants and animals residing in diverse habitats ranging from coastal dunes, salt marshes, scrub, managed impoundments, pine flatwoods and hardwood hammocks.
Viewing many species is easier with the six-mile Black Point Wildlife Drive,
a slow-speed, gravel road that winds around natural marshes, impounded managed marsh areas and through pine flatwoods. Bio Lab Road also hugs salt marshes and the Mosquito Lagoon, allowing park guests to view birds, alligators and even marine mammals.
Merritt Island attracts nearly one million guests each year. Since their arrival in 2023 after a hurricane blew them off course and into the national park, American Flamingos have been a top attraction for many guests using long-range viewing optics. At last count, about 14 flamingos are still hanging around the park on distant barrier islands – a true thrill if you get to see them!
Merritt Island was established in 1963 to protect migratory birds and as “an overlay” of NASA’s John F. Kennedy Space Center. The lands and waters of Merritt Island are managed by U.S. Fish & Wildlife Services and are located within one of the nation’s more diverse and productive estuaries.
If you have not yet made this trip to Merritt Island, pack your binoculars and head that way. You will not be disappointed and chances are good, you will see some amazing birds you have never seen.
Lisa D. Mickey
President, Friends of Canaveral
Lisa D. Mickey is Florida Master Naturalist/ Florida Land Steward
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