Last week, I began to wonder about the origins of Sunday school, so I started researching its beginnings. Soon, I became engrossed in its history, and three hours later, I wrote this. I hope you enjoy this as much as I enjoyed researching it.
History of Sunday School
Before the 1800's, children attended church services with their families. There was no commitment to children’s programs because most religious instruction happened at home.
The Sunday School movement began in Britain in the 1780's with Robert Raikes. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing, and children worked in factories six days a week, twelve to eighteen hours a day. These poor children had no opportunity to go to regular school. As a result, kids were illiterate and began to get into trouble in their teenage years. Robert Raikes had the idea of starting a Sunday School–literally a school. Churches became places where poor children could come to be educated. Children learned to read and write with nothing more than a Bible and a good teacher.
Religious education was, of course, always the core component of the first Sunday School. Children began to thrive in this atmosphere with immense success. Working-class parents were grateful for the opportunity to receive an education. The poorer families became ingrained into the church community and shared holidays and traditions together.
By 1870, compulsory state education was established in both Britain and America. After that, reading and writing were taught at school, and kids no longer worked in factories.
That left Sunday once again open to only Biblical studies. Most parents believed regular Sunday School attendance was essential to childhood and church.
When I first began in children’s ministry, we were limited to only three publishing houses that offered good, gospel-centered curriculum. I wrote my own in those days because the options were so limited. Today, we have fantastic curriculum options and other tools to reach children’s hearts with the gospel. Like people of old, we understand the Bible is the foremost authority we could use.
It is encouraging to see God’s hand in the Sunday School movement.
Deuteronomy 6:6-7
These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts. You shall teach them diligently to your children.
Dorothy Doswald
Director of Children's Ministry
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