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Weekly Newsletter | February 1, 2024

 

Food & Nutrition


HHS Hosts 2024 Food is Medicine Summit 

This week, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) convened the first-ever HHS Food is Medicine Summit to address the importance of food is medicine initiatives for improving public health in the United States. The summit highlighted new and existing governmental, industry, and community actions to advance food is medicine efforts and discussed future considerations in this space. During the summit, several federal agencies, including FDA, USDA, NIH, and CDC, shared their ongoing food is medicine-centered efforts to improve health equity, increase food accessibility, and reduce food insecurity across nutrition assistance programs and in local communities. Three new public-private partnerships were announced at the meeting, including initiatives with the Rockefeller Foundation, Instacart, and Feeding America. The highlight of the day was the unveiling of new HHS Food is Medicine Framing Language and Principles to guide federal agencies and public-private partnerships in their advancement of food is medicine efforts.


USDA Announces Increased Summer EBT Benefits to Support Summer Meals 

USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) announced the agency will provide a higher summer nutrition program benefit to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands families through the agency’s permanent Summer Electronic Benefit Transfer (Summer EBT) program. These states, territories, and tribes will receive $177 per eligible child in Summer EBT benefits to buy food at grocery stores, farmers markets, or other authorized retailers for the summer, compared to the U.S. mainland’s benefit of $120. This benefit increase follows USDA’s announcement that 35 states, all five U.S. territories, and four tribal nations notified the agency of their commitment to launch the Summer EBT program in 2024. The Summer EBT program advances the goals of the Biden Administration’s 2022 White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health to enhance food and nutrition security and improve food access and affordability.


Senate Introduces Bill to Prohibit Cell-Cultivated Meat in School Meals

Senators Mike Rounds (R-SD) and Jon Tester (D-MT) introduced the School Lunch Integrity Act of 2024, which would prohibit the use of cell-cultivated meat under the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and the School Breakfast Program (SBP). In the bill's press release, Senators emphasized concerns regarding insufficient research on cell-cultivated protein and its safety implications, highlighting that these products create ‘unnecessary’ risks for children, while traditional beef products provide essential nutrients and health benefits to children. Currently, USDA has not issued guidance on cell-cultivated protein in the NSLP and the SPB. The bill is endorsed by the U.S. Cattlemen’s Association, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, and South Dakota Pork Producers.


Senate Introduces Fair and Accurate Ingredient Representation on Labels Act

Senator Roger Marshall (R- MD) and Representative Mark Alford (R-MO) introduced the Fair and Accurate Ingredient Representation on Labels Act of 2024. The FAIR Labels Act would establish USDA authority to require labeling of imitation and cell-cultured meat and poultry products to include either the word ‘imitation’ or another word that conveys the food is derived from sources other than meat, as well as include a disclaimer that indicates the product does not contain meat or poultry. The bill would also require that the label include the words ‘cell-cultured’ or ‘lab-grown’ on cell-cultured meat and poultry products. This legislation would maintain the shared regulation of lab-grown meat and poultry between the FDA and USDA while ensuring the USDA's authority to label these products.


IFIC Publishes Consumer Research on Processed Foods

The International Food Information Council (IFIC) published new consumer research, Public Perceptions of Processed Foods, measuring consumers’ knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about processed foods. The research survey revealed several findings regarding consumer’s perceptions of processed foods, including that most consumers believe some processed foods can fit into a healthy diet and that most consumers acknowledge that they do not fully understand or cannot fully explain what a processed food is. These findings suggest the need for future research to better understand the role of processed foods in healthy dietary patterns. IFIC also highlights the recent interest in processed foods from a range of sectors, including the 2025 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee who are currently examining dietary patterns varying in ultra-processed food on various health outcomes. 


Study Suggests Diets Rich in Plant Protein Improves Healthy Aging in Women

A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition examined the long-term role of dietary protein intake and the likelihood of healthy aging, including the absence of chronic diseases, good mental health, and no impairment in either cognitive or physical function. The study, led by researchers at Tufts University, found that women who consume higher amounts of protein, especially protein from plant-based sources, develop fewer chronic diseases and are more likely to be healthier overall as they age. Researchers also found that participants who consumed more plant-based protein, including protein obtained from bread, vegetables, fruits, pizza, cereal, baked items, mashed potatoes, nuts, beans, peanut butter, and pasta, were 46% more likely to be healthy in later years, whereas participants who consumed more animal protein such as beef, chicken, milk, fish/seafood, and cheese, were 6% less likely to stay healthy as they age.

Food Safety


Several State Legislatures Introduce Bills to Ban Four Food Additives

The Missouri, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and West Virginia state legislatures introduced bills that would prohibit the manufacture, sale, and distribution of food products that contain brominated vegetable oil, potassium bromate, propylparaben, and red dye 3 in the state, effective July 1, 2025, and January 1, 2027, respectively. Similar bills introduced in New York, New Jersey, Illinois, and Washington, have also introduced bills to ban food products that contain one or more of the following food additives, including brominated vegetable oil, potassium bromate, propylparaben, red dye 3, and titanium dioxide. These bills follow the enactment of California bill AB 418, which bans the use of four food additives, excluding titanium dioxide, in the state beginning January 1, 2027.

Agriculture


USDA Invests in Composting and Food Waste Reduction Projects

USDA announced an investment of $11.5 million under the agency’s Composting and Food Waste Reduction (CFWR) cooperative agreements across 23 states to support waste management plans to reduce food waste and greenhouse gas emissions. The CFWR cooperative agreements will assist local governments with projects that develop and test strategies for planning and implementing municipal compost plans and food waste reduction plans, to be implemented until 2026. This investment is part of USDA’s Food System Transformation framework to transform the U.S. food system to benefit consumers, producers, and rural communities by providing more options, increasing access, and creating new and better markets for small and mid-size producers, including making nutritious food more accessible and affordable for consumers.

Global


WHO Awards Country Progress in Eliminating Industrially Produced Trans Fats 

The World Health Organization's (WHO) Department of Nutrition and Food Safety awarded certificates to recognize Denmark, Lithuania, Poland, Saudi Arabia, and Thailand as the first five countries to demonstrate best-practice trans fat elimination policies and monitoring and enforcement mechanisms to eliminate trans fats from the food supply. As part of this effort, WHO also released results from the first five years of its REPLACE initiative to eliminate industrially-produced trans-fatty acids (iTFA), highlighting a total of 53 countries that have best practice policies in effect for eliminating iTFA in the food supply. The WHO best practices in iTFA elimination policies include two best-practice policy options, including 1) mandatory national limit of 2 grams of iTFA per 100 grams of total fat in all foods; and 2) mandatory national ban on the production or use of partially hydrogenated oils as an ingredient in all foods. The next application cycle for the iTFA elimination validation program will open in March 2024. 


Vietnam Issues Guidance on Labeling Requirements for Packaged Foods

Vietnam's Ministry of Health (MOH) released guidance to establish mandatory requirements for nutritional labeling on pre-packaged foods in the country, beginning January 1, 2026. The guidance marks the first time that Vietnam's MOH has established mandatory requirements for nutritional labeling on pre-packaged foods. The new nutritional labeling requirements are required for all pre-packaged foods manufactured, traded, imported, and distributed in Vietnam and include the labeling of nutritional ingredients and reference values for energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat, sodium, and sugar, specific to various categories of pre-packaged foods.

Fun Fact: There are more than 2,000 different varieties of cheese in the world.

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