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Weekly Newsletter | October 19, 2023

Food & Nutrition


2025 DGAC Publishes New and Updated Draft Protocols

The 2025 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee (DGAC) published new and updated draft protocols that were discussed during the third public meeting in September 2023. All of the draft protocols for the systematic review questions and approximately half of the draft protocols for the food pattern modeling analyses are available for public comment. The public is encouraged to submit comments on the protocols by November 17, 2023. Further updates to the protocols and the remaining food pattern modeling protocols will be published online following Committee discussions at a future public meeting.


RUF Announces Front-of-Package Nutrition Labeling Public Meeting 

The Reagan-Udall Foundation for the FDA (RUF) announced that the agency is hosting a front-of-package (FOP) nutrition labeling virtual public meeting on November 16, 2023, from 2:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. EST. The public meeting will feature remarks from FDA, including Robert Califf, Commissioner of Food and Drugs, and James Jones, Deputy Commissioner for Human Foods. During the meeting, FDA will share an overview of its work on FOP nutrition labeling, including an update on its ongoing consumer research. There will be an opportunity for stakeholder comment on three of the following key topics: 1) international experience with FOP labeling, 2) design considerations, such as placement and color, and 3) potential intersection with other nutrition-related policies, such as other labeling efforts and nutrition assistance programs. The deadline to request to present public comments is October 30, 2023. 


On a related note, FDA published a blog highlighting the agency’s recent accomplishments in support of FDA’s additional nutrition priorities. The agency also published this statement by James Jones, sharing his commitment to fulfilling the agency’s proposed vision of a unified Human Foods Program.


USDA HHS Requests Public Comment on Healthy People 2030 Objectives

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is soliciting written public comments on the current Healthy People 2030 objectives and seeking proposals for additional new core, developmental, or research objectives or topics. There are no new objectives being proposed for comment. Any updated objectives and topics will go through further review and deliberation by Federal Healthy People topic area workgroups, the Federal Interagency Workgroup on Healthy People 2030, and other Federal subject matter experts. The deadline to submit written comments is November 20, 2023.


CSPI Publishes 2023 Competitive Foods in Schools Report

The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) published the report, Smart Snacks Graded: 2023 Competitive Foods in Schools Report, that assesses the nutritional quality of snacks, entrées, and beverages available on the K–12 market that qualify to be sold as competitive foods. Researchers analyzed 623 Smart Snacks-compliant K–12 products to determine whether they would meet science-based standards for added sugars, low-calorie sweeteners of concern, and synthetic dyes. The report highlighted that USDA’s Smart Snacks standards are not aligned with the recommendations for added sugar in the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and recommended that snacks be limited to 5 grams and entrées be limited to 9 grams. The report found that half of all snacks were compliant with the 5 gram limit and all entrées were compliant with the 9 gram limit. Additional findings found that low-calorie sweeteners of concern were found in over one-third of beverages and 12% snacks and 12% of beverages contained at least one synthetic dye. CSPI suggests that USDA update the Smart Snacks standards to align with the latest science and expert recommendations.


On a related note, CSPI also published a report that outlines 10 policy recommendations to support healthy food retail and healthy food marketing in-stores and online. The report recommends policy actions to incorporate into the Farm Bill across six categories, including SNAP-authorized retailer requirements, research pilots, grant programs, nutrition education, voluntary rules, and recognition programs.


Survey Examines Consumer’s Perception of Ultra-Processed Foods

Ayana Bio, a plant cell technology company, announced the results of its consumer survey that examined consumers' attitudes, values, and willingness to consume ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and variables influencing the purchasing decisions of these foods. The survey found that 57% of U.S. adults believe that UPFs are bad for their health, yet 67% of adults would be willing to pay more for UPFs that contain more nutritious ingredients that deliver added health benefits, such as better cardiovascular function, improved brain function, better sleep, better immunity, or increased energy. The survey also found that taste, convenience, longer shelf life, and lower price were the top motivators driving UPF consumption.

Food Safety

USDA FSIS Publishes Fiscal Year 2024 Annual Plan 

USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) published the agency's fiscal year (FY) 2024 Annual Plan. The annual plan details how FSIS will achieve the agency’s mission to prevent and reduce foodborne illnesses associated with meat, poultry, and egg products. The strategic goals outlined in the annual plan include 1) preventing foodborne illness and protecting public health, 2) transforming inspection systems, policies, and scientific approaches to improve public health, and 3) achieving operational excellence. FSIS highlights that reducing foodborne illnesses attributable to Salmonella in poultry products will continue to be a priority as the agency continues its work on its proposed Salmonella regulatory framework and its final plan to declare Salmonella an adulterant in breaded stuffed raw chicken products. Other areas of focus include strengthening compliance with food safety statutes and regulations, raising public awareness around foodborne illness outbreaks, and expanding consumer education efforts. This is the second annual plan released under the FSIS 2023–2026 Strategic Plan.

Agriculture


California Codifies USDA's Proposed School Meal Nutrition Standards

California signed into law SB 348, a bill that will codify USDA's Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) proposed rule to update school meal nutrition standards based on the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans to reduce added sugar and sodium in school meals. This announcement makes California the first state in the U.S. to codify these proposed school meal nutrition standards effective January 1, 2024. If finalized, the proposed rule would require a phased approach to limit added sugars on specific products and a weekly limit across all meals, as well as revised long-term milk and whole-grain standards, a gradual reduction of sodium limits, and measures to strengthen the Buy American provision. USDA’s final rule is expected to be published in April 2024.

Fun Fact: A group of bananas is called a "hand" and a single banana is called a "finger."

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