Did You Know?


Title & Escrow Insights Every Agent Should Know


Understanding title and escrow isn’t just about closing paperwork, it is about protecting your clients and your reputation. The more you know about title insurance, escrow processes, and common exceptions, the better you can anticipate challenges, set clear expectations, and avoid last-minute surprises that can derail a deal.

That is why we have put together this quick “Did You Know?” list; a set of key insights every agent should keep in mind when guiding clients through their transaction.


1.     Title Insurance Protects Against the Past

Unlike homeowner’s insurance (which covers future events), title insurance protects buyers and lenders from past issues that could affect ownership, such as undisclosed liens, unpaid taxes, or forged documents.

2.     Not All Liens Are Cleared at Closing

Certain liens, like HOA dues, unpaid utilities, or municipal assessments, may survive closing if not properly addressed. Always ask us to double-check!

3.     Standard Title Exceptions Matter

Title policies typically exclude things like easements, boundary disputes, and encroachments unless specifically insured against. Reviewing the title commitment with your client can prevent surprises later.

4.     Surveys Can Uncover Hidden Issues

A property survey can reveal boundary line encroachments, unrecorded easements, or fences built in the wrong spot, issues often excluded from standard coverage.

5.     Escrow Is a Neutral Third Party

Escrow holds and disburses funds only when all conditions of the transaction are met, ensuring fairness and protecting both buyer and seller.

6.     Early Title Orders Save Deals

Ordering title early helps uncover liens, judgments, or ownership discrepancies before they delay closing, or worse, kill the deal at the last minute.

7.     Unreleased Mortgages Are Common

Old, paid-off mortgages sometimes remain on record if a release wasn’t properly filed. Title insurance helps clear these clouds on title.

8.     Owners vs. Lender’s Policy

A lender’s policy only protects the lender’s interest, not the buyers. An owner’s policy ensures the buyer’s ownership rights are covered, too.

9.     Probate and Heirs Could Complicate Sales

If a seller inherited the property, unresolved probate issues or unknown heirs can create title problems that need to be cleared before closing.

10. Mechanic’s Liens May Appear After Closing

Contractors or subcontractors can file mechanic’s liens for unpaid work even after the property changes hands. Extended coverage can protect against this risk.

11. Title Exceptions Can Sometimes Be Removed

Many “standard exceptions” (like survey matters) can be deleted or insured over with additional documentation or endorsements, giving your clients stronger protection.

12. Encroachments Affect Value & Use

A neighbor’s fence, driveway, or shed crossing the boundary may limit your client’s future property use or cause legal disputes. Title and surveys help uncover these risks.

13. Escrow Instructions Must Match the Contract

If the purchase contract and escrow instructions differ, it can delay or complicate closing. Double-check that they align from the beginning.

14. Easements Stay with the Land

Utility, access, or shared driveway easements don’t disappear with a new owner, they remain attached to the property and should be disclosed to buyers.

15. Clear Communication Prevents Closing Delays

Providing escrow with all addenda, HOA info, and payoff details upfront helps keep your closing timeline on track.


Download the list of Key Title Topics flyer Here


In The NEWS!!

FinCEN reporting starting December 1st


What is FinCEN reporting?


FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) is part of the U.S. Treasury. They monitor large cash and non-traditional transactions to prevent money laundering, fraud, and illegal activity in real estate.


What is changing Dec. 1st?


Starting December 1, 2025, title companies and settlement agents will be required to file reports with FinCEN when certain types of residential real estate purchases occur. This especially applies to all-cash transactions made by legal entities (like LLCs, corporations, or trusts).


What does this mean for agents?

  • If your client is buying a home without a loan and using a business entity, additional reporting may be required.
  • Title companies will ask for more details about who really owns or controls the entity (the “beneficial owners”).
  • Buyers will need to provide valid identification and ownership information.
  • The purpose is to create transparency, so authorities know who is behind the purchase, not just the LLC name.


Why is this important?

  • It helps prevent illegal money from being hidden in real estate.
  • Agents should prepare clients for these potential extra steps, so it doesn’t feel surprising or like a delay at closing.
  • Being proactive and explaining the rules builds trust with your buyers.


Bottom line for agents:

If your buyer is purchasing in cash through an LLC, trust, or other entity after Dec. 1st, additional information may be needed for reporting to FinCEN. Work closely with your title company to guide clients smoothly through this process. Rest assured Foothills Title is here to help!


Stay tuned for more FinCEN information from

Foothills Title to share with your clients.

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Upcoming Classes

September 16th / 11:00 - 1:00 / In Person Class

108 E. Broadway Ave., Maryville

REGISTER HERE to reserve your spot

Authority to Execute & Clearing Title Matters (2 CE Credits)

September 17th / 10:00 - 12:00 / Virtual Class

REGISTER HERE to receive a Zoom link

The Escrow Process, Reading a Settlement Statement & Understanding the Standard vs the Enhanced ALTA Title Policy (1 CE Credit)

September 25th / 10:00-11:00 / Virtual Class

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CANVA AI (1 CE Credit)

Foothills Title Welcomes

Email Lisa Moschella & Christain Harbin at

lmoschella@foothillstitle.biz

charbin@foothillstitle.biz

Get to Know the Foothills Title Team

Locations and Contact Information


Maryville

Office: 865-977-9220

121 Station Drive


North Knoxville

Office: 865-312-6212

3208 Tazewell Pike #101


West Knoxville

Office: 865-470-2938

516 Ebenezer Road


Sevierville

Office: 865-862-4700

401 West Main Street


Cleveland

Office: 423-523-0900

3555 Keith Street Suite 113


Rossville - Georgia

Office: 423-352-4140

32 Emerson Circle


Kentucky

Office: 865-977-9220


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