Russian wood-consuming companies are facing birch supply challenges, regardless of whether they procure fiber from their own forest leases or market suppliers. In fact, it is estimated that from 2013-2017, birch veneer log prices increased more than 75 percent in local currency (16 percent in Euros). Furthermore, the leading Russian mills have to pay price premiums on top of the general log prices and in order to secure sufficient volumes, some Russian plywood producers are forced to haul logs from over 900 miles away.