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Last Friday, USDA APHIS announced new resources for dairy farmers affected by H5N1 in dairy cattle. The agency will be making funds available to dairy farmers whose herds are affected by the virus. The financial support includes providing compensation for personal protective equipment for workers, supporting the development of biosecurity plans, covering some of the cost for pasteurization equipment, reimbursing veterinarian costs, and offsetting shipping costs for testing. These resources will be available to producers with confirmed cases of H5N1. Additionally, USDA wis also going to include losses in milk production in the agency’s Emergency Livestock Assistance Program (ELAP) program. All of these initiatives combine to make $98 million in new assistance to dairy producers and will be available for 120 days after confirmation of H5N1 on the farm.
USDA Resources for H5N1:
Protect against the potential for spread between human and animals. Provide financial support (up to $2,000 per affected premises per month) for producers who supply PPE to employees and/or provide outerwear uniform laundering, for producers of affected herds who facilitate the participation of their workers in USDA/CDC workplace and farmworker study.
Complementary to USDA’s new financial support for producers, workers who participate in the study are also eligible for financial incentives to compensate them for their time, regardless of whether the study is led by federal, state, or local public health professionals.
Support producers in biosecurity planning and implementation.
Provide support (up to $1,500 per affected premises) to develop biosecurity plans based on existing secure milk supply plans. This includes recommended enhanced biosecurity for individuals that frequently move between dairy farms – milk haulers, veterinarians, feed trucks, AI technicians, etc. In addition, USDA will provide a $100 payment to producers who purchase and use an in-line sampler for their milk system.
Provide funding for heat treatment to dispose of milk in a bio secure fashion. This will provide producers a safe option for disposal of milk. Heat treatment performed in accordance with standards set by FDA is the only currently available method considered to effectively inactivate the virus in milk. If a producer establishes a system to heat treat all waste milk before disposal, USDA will pay the producer up to $2,000 per affected premises per month.
Reimburse producers for veterinarian costs associated with confirmed positive H5N1 premises. This provides support to producers to cover veterinary costs necessarily incurred for treating cattle infected with H5N1, as well as fees for veterinarians to collect samples for testing. This can include veterinary fees and/or specific supplies needed for treatment and sample collection. Veterinary costs are eligible to be covered from the initial date of positive confirmation at NVSL for that farm, up to $10,000 per affected premises.
Offset shipping costs for influenza A testing at laboratories in the National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN). USDA will pay for the cost of shipping samples to NAHLN labs for testing. USDA will pay actual shipping costs, not to exceed $50 per shipment for up to 2 shipments per month for each affected premises. Testing at NAHLN laboratories for samples associated with this event (e.g., pre-movement, testing of sick/suspect animals, samples from concerned producers) is already being conducted at no-cost to the producer.
CDC and FDA are also rolling out $101 million as well in spending related to H5N1 in dairy cattle. Neither agency has a direct role in responding to or limiting the spread among dairy herds, but both agencies are exercising their authority in the food and human health realms to monitor the virus. FDA is continuing to test retail dairy samples for dead/deactivated virus particles as well as studying the impact pasteurization has on the virus. Studies done in April show that pasteurization is effective in killing the virus in milk and FDA has not found any live virus particles in retail samples. CDC is spending $93 million mostly in laboratory costs as they are investing in their ability to preform genomic sequencing, surveillance, more.
Latest updates from APHIS show there are 46 positive cases across 9 states: Texas (13), Michigan (12), New Mexico (8), Idaho (4), Kansas (4), Colorado (2), North Carolina (1), Ohio (1), South Dakota (1). There have been no new cases in new states since the announcement of a cases in Colorado on April 26.
Resources for Dairy Producers
Information on Assistance for Farmers Affected by H5N1 in Dairy Cattle
AP: Feds Announce New Funding to Address Avian Influenza Spread
May 7 Guidance on Movement Order
USDA HPAI in Dairy Cattle Resource Page
USDA Order on Movement of Lactating Dairy Cattle
USDA Additional Guidance on Movement Order
USDA Movement Order FAQ
Secure Milk Supply Biosecurity Website
UGA Veterinary Diagnostic Lab Email Guidance
Important Contacts for Dairy Producers
Georgia Department of Agriculture Animal Health Division
404-656-3667
animalhealth@agr.georgia.gov
Georgia Milk Producers
Bryce Trotter
229-221-3906
bryce@gamilk.org
UGA Veterinary Diagnostic Lab - Athens
706-542-5568
athndlab@uga.edu
UGA Veterinary Diagnostic Lab - Tifton
229-386-3340
dlab@uga.edu
Additional Resources for Dairy Producers
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