YEAR-ROUND HABITS


Fall might be the season of melancholy, as trees go bare and birds pass overhead for warmer climes, yet we find ourselves resisting the temptation to retreat indoors for winter hibernation. This has been an outstanding year for outdoor play, as following three-and-a-half year old Peter around the backyard, to the park, and on almost bi-weekly camping trips throughout the summer has allowed Ben to rack up unprecedented nature hours.


The investment in a cargo bike for taking Peter to daycare has highlighted weekday mornings with more time outdoors ambling down the riverside bike path as Pete narrates the changing scenery. Bikes are one of Ben’s favourite ways to experience the outdoors.  

Another October highlight was a 2-day, 220km ride with 22 friends. The group took a risk on cycling in mid-October, which was rewarded with some of the most glorious sunny weather we have seen this year. Alas, our habits dictate that so ends the gardening season, so too for cycling. Now more than ever, we are consciously changing our habits. 

We take a nod from Finland, often ranked top in the UN’s World Happiness Report, despite their bitter and long winters. The Finnish city of Oulu, fourth most northerly city in the world and only 100km from the Arctic Circle, is dubbed the “Winter Cycling Capital of the World”. In Oulu, 12% of trips are made by bike year-round, compared to Ben’s comparatively temperate home city of Guelph which is estimated at around 1%.


Investment in cycling infrastructure is no doubt part of the equation (to say nothing of the current political debate, ahem), but the mindset and habits of Finnish people are where we put our attention. High happiness index and time spent outdoors is no coincidence. 

So how can we lean into the coming season of change? Studded tires are already scheduled for the bike and closets stuffed with all-weather attire, but habits are a question of doing. Here is what having a dog taught Ben that gardening did not: it doesn’t have to be a nice day to go outside.


Indeed, what we can learn from the Finns is that the benefits of being outdoors don’t only accrue in the summer, but can be greater when we experience the outdoors in the cold.

 https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p097ylw3/is-exercising-in-the-cold-good-for-you-


As the last leaves fall and the daylight fades, we find ourselves inspired not just by Finnish resilience but by our own community and the quiet beauty of a winter landscape. While it may be tempting to retreat indoors, embracing the outdoors in all seasons – on foot, by bike, or bundled up in our all-weather gear – becomes not just a habit, but a rewarding commitment to our health and well-being.


Just as the Finns do, we can welcome each crisp breath and snowy step, redefining winter not as the “off season” but as an opportunity to stay connected with the natural world. Here’s to finding our own way to happiness, whatever the weather.

THINGS TO DO IN NOVEMBER

Fruit trees - wrap it up - your fruit trees will benefit from a plastic spiral wrap on the trunk to protect them from hungry rodents this summer. Especially younger fruit trees can die easily of girdling if a mouse starts gnawing to get at those sugars under the thin bark.

Evergreens - also wrap it up - with two layers of burlap. One layer to protect against sunscald, and another to protect against wind. If you're a gambler you can try your chances with mature plants in protected locations, but if you're looking at younger evergreens - especially juniper and cedar - in windy, salty environments, it's not a bet we would advise you to take.

Broadleaved evergreens - hit 'em with Wilt-pruf to prevent winter desiccation. Apply to your rhododendrons, holly and boxwood when temperatures are above freezing.

Garlic - plant it! If you haven't already. This is by far one of the most rewarding crops, the grocery store stuff just doesn't stack up.

Dig dahlias. Sure, it seems like a lot of work - but it's worth it. Very few flowers put on such a spectacular show for such a long time, so resist the urge to just let them rot away in the soil. Dig up those tubers, let them dry in the sun for a couple of days, then pop them in a paper yard bag with shredded newspaper or peat moss in a cool, dry place. Put a reminder on your calendar for March to plant them up again for next year's performance.

Leave your fall flowering ornamental grasses, coneflower, rudbeckia and all of the autumn flowering plants that produce a seed head. This provides habitat and forage for over-wintering birds, not to mention winter interest in the garden.

Spare yourself the yard bags and rake your leaves right into the garden, or into your compost pile. There is a lot of nutrients there that can be taken up by the soil if you just let them decompose. If you want to accelerate the decomposition, you can hit them once with the mulching mower before raking them off the lawn.

Harvest. Many veggies taste best after some frost. We just pulled up our first leeks this week in our zone 5 garden. Swiss chard, Brussels sprouts, cabbage and the like are ready for harvest. Carrots are sweetest now: dig what is left in your garden and store them in buckets of dry sand in your garage.

Winterize your roses. Hybrid teas, floribundas, grandifloras and miniatures all need to be mounded up with fresh triple mix or garden soil about 60 to 80 cm high. A rose collar helps to mound the soil high enough to do the job very well. 

 

No need to mound winter hardy shrub roses and climbers that are planted next to the wall of your home. Climbers growing against a fence should be mounded to be on the safe side. Leave this job until hard frost has hit the ground and before it pushes deep.

 

Amaryllis kits are available now from the Huntington Society of Canada. We buy a couple of cases each year and enjoy handing them out throughout the holiday season. A wonderful gift for less than $20 each.

2024 Amaryllis Campaign2024 Amaryllis Campaign

BIRDS IN FOCUS:

The State of Canada's Birds

By: Jody Allair

 

The most complete overview of Canada’s birds was released in early October.

The State of Canada’s Birds 2024 looks at how populations of 463 bird species regularly occurring in Canada have changed since 1970. Bird populations suffering severe declines highlight urgent concerns, as birds are among the best indicators of environmental health. Fortunately, the report also includes some good news stories.

Dunlin

Photo credit: Jack Belleghem

The findings of the new report, produced by Birds Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada, show that 36 percent of bird species in Canada have decreased in population. Arctic birds, long-distance migrants, shorebirds, aerial insectivores, and grassland birds are of greatest conservation concern. In particular, grassland birds have declined by 67 percent since 1970, with no sign of leveling off. Their decline is so severe that several species are at risk of disappearing from Canada.

 

The report reveals that 31 percent of Canada’s bird species have increased since 1970, including waterfowl, birds of prey, and wetland birds. Conservation successes and data demonstrate that when deliberate and informed conservation action is taken, declines in bird populations can be halted and reversed. The report also includes many simple calls to action to encourage everyone to contribute to bird conservation.

The State of Canada’s Birds 2024 includes summaries of the status of bird populations, trends, goals, distribution, the threats they face, and conservation actions to protect them. Analysis is based on 50+ years of long-term monitoring data collected by tens of thousands of dedicated volunteers through Citizen Science programs and other targeted surveys. 

 

To read the full report and learn more about how you can make a difference for Canada’s birds visit: www.stateofcanadasbirds.org.

 

Good Birding!


Jody Allair

Director of Communications

Birds Canada

Connect with me on Instagram and X at: @JodyAllair

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