GARDENING WITH MARK AND BEN

October, 2025

Peter in the Pumpkin Patch


Raising kids is an adventure any day of the week. But more so when a parent must witness profound loss on the part of a child.

Ben told this story to Mark just the other day. 

We think there are lessons here:


Ben and his family live in Guelph near an allotment garden where, one warm day in May, Ben and 4-year-old son Peter planted a pumpkin. Anyone who has grown a pumpkin knows that, while it starts out small, it grows into a monster of a plant, usually with a pumpkin or two to show for its aggression. Which is why we generally recommend that urban gardeners let rural farmers to do the job: why consume valuable garden space with a pumpkin when you could grow a lot of other veggies I the same space?


Ben must have had other thoughts. As they say, “do as the doctor says, not as the doctor does”. 

Perhaps the journey of seed sowing, nurturing, flowers, pollinators and eventually a pumpkin was, in his mind, well worth consuming his whole garden plot.  Kids can learn a lot from this experience.


Fast forward to a day last week, when the pumpkin had turned orange and was ready for picking. Ben and Pete made a date to walk out to the plot to pick their prize only to discover that someone had taken it.

Now, if your heart just sunk a little, you are not alone.

Hearing the story for the first time I know that mine did.


So, Ben, being resourceful, sucked it in and said, “Don’t worry Peter, I have pumpkins growing on the farm. We will go pick one there.”  A tearful goodbye to the allotment and a one hour trip to the farm: where the patch of pumpkins that Ben had secretly grown were rotten. Not worth picking.

Now Peter is in tears and Dad also. 

Two broken hearts in the pumpkin patch

.

This is where the story ends, except that when I heard it, I said to Ben, “I have a pumpkin plant with at least 10 pumpkins on it. Come on over and pick for yourself!”

I sent a picture of my pumpkin plant laden with fruit for Peter to pick.

Yesterday I picked Peter up at the bus stop after school and walked with him back to my car.  I said to him, “I heard the story about someone stealing your pumpkin. I am sorry to hear it.”

“Yea”, said Peter the squirt, “but I have a friend with a pumpkin that I can pick”. Big smile.


For a grandpa there is no better day in my life than being referred to by a grandchild as a “friend”. Whether he knew it was my pumpkin or not.

I don’t really want to know.  

We hope you enjoy October in your garden. The end of the veggies, a decline of pollinators in the perennials and time to remove your finished compost and fill it up again. Check out our extensive “to do” list for October. There won’t be much sitting round the fire at your place if you do 😊

It is a time for renewal.

And thanksgiving.


Yours as ever,


Ben and Mark Cullen

www.markcullen.com

www.foodandsheltergoods.com

www.treesforlife.ca

THINGS TO DO THIS MONTH

Dig and divide. It is not too late to dig up mature perennials and divide them into smaller portions to replant around your garden, or give to some unsuspecting recipients. Do this sooner rather than later.  

Wrap fruit trees. Wrap the trunk of fruit trees with a plastic spiral guard to prevent rodent damage in winter. Mice and rabbits can wreak havoc on young, tender bark.  An alternative is to wrap “Forces” tree wrap around the trunk of each young fruit tree. A stretchy paper based material impregnated with tar.

Apply Fall Lawn fertilizer. Leave this until late in the month or early November. The later the better. Fall Lawn Fertilizer builds strong lawns in numerous ways, but mostly at the root zone where they need it most this time of year.

Plant garlic cloves. One clove about 4 cm deep and 10 cm apart. Use loose, open, sandy soil as they like water to drain away from them. Your garlic crop will be ready to harvest next August.

Plant tulips, daffodils, crocus, hyacinths and the like. The Dutch produce these in prodigious quantities and varieties so that our Canadian spring is worth waiting for.

After the first serious frost, dig up your dahlias and lay the 'bulbs' (tubers) in the sun to dry for a day or two. Store in a large, craft paper leaf bag with dry peat moss or shredded newspaper in a cool but DRY place.  Plan to plant them up in March for a repeat performance next season.

Do not cut back fall flowering ornamental grasses, coneflower, rudbeckia and all of the autumn flowering plants that produce a seed head. The birds will forage the seeds well past the first snow fall.

Feed the birds.

And look for the new edition of Harrowsmith Almanac. Amazingly packed with essential information. Look for the “Ben and Mark” contributions. 😊



While you are out there 'filling in holes' where your tired petunias once stood plant some fall, frost hardy colour with asters, mums, rudbeckia, butterfly bush. Check out the selection at your local garden retailer.

Compost. Dig out the finished compost that is in your bin or pile and put it on the surface of your garden where the earth worms will pull it down. Fill your bin with fallen leaves mixed with spent annual plants and tomato plants.

Leaves. When they start to fall, rake them off your lawn, run them over with your lawn mower and rake them on to your garden. They are full of carbon and add lots of good stuff to your soil over the winter/early spring. 

In our opinion, one bag of leaves left for green-waste pick up equals up to $5 in lost revenue, money you would invest in compost or soil next spring at your retailer. What sense does that make?  

BIRDS IN FOCUS:

White-breasted and

Red-breasted Nuthatches

By Joy Allair

 

So far this fall we’ve had quite a few White-breasted and Red-breasted Nuthatches moving through our neighbourhood. For those who are not familiar, or have trouble separating White-breasted from Red-breasted Nuthatches, you’ve come to the right place.


White-breasted Nuthatches are round, short-tailed, stout-billed birds that in many ways appear to be half-way between a chickadee and a woodpecker. They have very strong short legs and large feet which are perfectly adapted for climbing around on tree trunks – often upside down! They are steel blue in colour on their back, white underneath with a bit of rust colour in their undertail feathers. Males have dark black heads and shoulders, with white cheeks and throat. Females have darker blue heads.

White-breasted Nuthatch

Photo credit: Jody Allair

Separating them from Red-breasted Nuthatches is relatively straight forward, especially when seen together. Red-breasted Nuthatches are noticeably smaller with reddish-rust coloured feathers on their undersides, black to dark blue heads with a distinct white eye-stripe and just like White-breasted Nuthatches, they love to climb trees upside down.

Red-breasted Nuthatch

Photo credit: Jody Allair

These two nuthatches are found across most of southern Canada. White-breasted Nuthatches have a strong preference for mature deciduous forests, unlike their red-breasted counterparts who prefer conifers. The name refers to their habit of taking large seeds, wedging them in some bark (or the trim of my office window!) and pecking at the seed until it opens/ hatches. We also have a third nuthatch species in Canada—the Pygmy Nuthatch—which is found in south-central British Columbia.


I thoroughly enjoy watching these birds visit my feeders, forage around the neighbour’s White Spruce trees and creep along the trunks of our Manitoba Maples. And you will too! All you need to do is supply them with large seeds like sunflower, peanuts, or even suet. Having some mature trees in the yard would also help.


Good Birding!


Jody Allair

Director, Communications

Birds Canada

Connect with me on Instagram and Bluesky at: @JodyAllair


181st MARKHAM FAIR - DISCOUNT CODE

Our friends at Markham Fair are generously offering a $5 discount to our newsletter subscribers.

You can use the official discount code MF25CULLEN to receive a $5 discount on adult admission when you purchase online presales for the 181st Markham Fair.

Visit www.markhamfair.ca and enter the official discount code to receive a $5 discount on adult presale admission.


This offer is valid for online purchases made before midnight on Wednesday, October 1, 2025.


Markham Fair

October 2-5, 2025

10801 McCowan Road

www.markhamfair.ca

MONTHLY OFFER FROM FOOD & SHELTER GOODS

It's Food & Shelter's 4th Birthday!


In keeping with Traditional Fourth Anniversary Gifts we are offering 20% off our Pantry and Bath Collection this month. 


code: octobernewsletter


TREES FOR LIFE

There's still time to register and volunteer to plant trees with Trees for Life and many of our incredible planting partners this fall!

Highlights for next week include:

October 4 in Nobelton with LEAF - Local Enhancement and Appreciation of Forests, King Township and York region.

October 4 in Durham with Landscape Ontario Horticultural Trades Association, Kawartha Conservation and Ontario Greenbelt.

October 4 in Ottawa with Laura Dudas and the City of Ottawa.


See all of the volunteer opportunities and register at https://www.treesforlife.ca/events

Harrowsmith’s Feature Recipe


Canadian Corn Pie

Casseroles are the cornerstone for any successful potluck, and this Canadian Corn Pie is no exception.  By Chef ILona Daniel  

www.harrowsmithmag.com/53428/canadian-corn-pie 


For more seasonal recipes, as well as Mark and Ben's regular gardening column, pick up a copy of Harrowsmith's Canadian Almanac, available on newsstands now. Better yet, as a subscriber to this newsletter, you can get a one year subscription to Harrowsmith for a special price of $29.95. Click here to learn more.


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