April 2023

NEW SPROUTS, NEW GENEALOGY SEARCHERS

PROS AND CONS OF ANCESTRY DNA TESTS

By Maria Rubtsova


If you've ever wondered where your ancestors lived 10,000 years ago or if you find yourself stuck researching your family tree, DNA tests may be able to help.


Direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing services such as 23andMe and AncestryDNA have grown in popularity over the years as genealogy resources. DNA kits are simple to use and relatively inexpensive.


Let's discuss some benefits and drawbacks of ancestry DNA tests.


PROS


DNA tests may help you in locating family members who have been separated due to emigration, name changes, war or political conflict. It may also be useful if documents relating to your relatives have been lost or destroyed, and you simply do not have enough data to conduct reliable genealogy research.


• You can discover your ancestors' ethnicity, where they came from thousands of years ago, and follow their migration path through the centuries. Some genetic testing services can provide you with historical context, interactive maps, and other genealogy-related tools.



• DNA testing is the simplest, quickest, and sometimes the only way for adopted children to learn about their families, or for parents whose children have been adopted to reconnect.


• DTC services have become more accurate over time with each submitted test. Some DNA testing services may use your anonymous data to conduct medical or scientific research. It may one day help in the complete understanding of the human genome or the discovery of cures for genetic diseases.


• Creating a profile on one of the DTC services provided some people with a connection to new communities, allowing them to rediscover themselves and their ancestors' origins, learn new cultures, and even find new traveling opportunities.

Genetic Family Tree by Andrzej Dudzinski (1994)

CONS


• Many people are concerned about the privacy of DTC tests. As the last few years have shown with infamous cold cases being resolved, DNA tests are used to help identify criminals. Due to this, law enforcement may gain access to your DNA. Furthermore, if a private DNA testing company changes ownership or goes bankrupt, you may never know where your personal DNA information will end up.


• There are some concerns about genetic discrimination. If a DNA sample reveals a predisposition to certain illnesses or behaviors, that information can be used against people. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) prohibits use of genetic information in health insurance or employment. But there are exceptions: GINA protection does not cover long-term care insurance, life insurance, disability insurance or apply to employers with fewer than 15 employees or to U.S. military personnel.


• The accuracy and reliability of genetic tests currently available vary greatly. Besides that, the most popular DNA databases contain a greater number of people of European descent because that is who has been tested. Native Americans, Asians, and African descendants may have their results misinterpreted.


• Unexpected results of genetic tests may cause significant emotional distress if you have never questioned your family history. Affairs, secret pregnancies, and other quietly buried family secrets may be revealed by DNA tests. It could lead to challenges you are not yet prepared to face.

DTC genetic testing might be a helpful genealogy tool, but it also may be a Pandora's Box. To learn more about using DNA tests in genealogy research please check out these resources:


• ProQuest Newsstand and Science Reference Center from our library resources provide articles from U.S. newspapers and scientific journals.


• The FamilySearch website has classes and webinars that cover topics ranging from an introduction to genetic genealogy to explaining more advanced techniques. Find upcoming April webinars here and a full list of classes here.


Additional Resources:


• Authorities used DNA, genealogy website, to track down ‘Golden State Killer’ suspect decades after crimes (from The Washington Post)


• Putting the GENE Back in Genealogy (by Rebecca Skloot from Popular Science) available through Science Reference Center


• Finding Family (by Tina Hesman Saey from Science News) available through Science Reference Center


• Genetic Genealogy Could Solve Crimes (by Tina Hesman Saey from Science News) available through Science Reference Center 


LITTLE PIECES OF ME

By Alison Hammer


After a DNA test unearths a long-buried secret, a woman has to examine the past to truly comprehend her mother and herself. Told in dual timelines, Little Pieces of Me explores identity and how our sense of who we are evolves as a result of our experiences.


"A gorgeous, heartbreaking-yet-hopeful story about identity, truth, and most importantly, that tender—and sometimes tense—tightrope that connects mothers and daughters. Alison Hammer has that rare gift of writing true-to-life characters that feel like good friends, and I can't wait to see what she writes next." - Colleen Oakley, USA Today bestselling author of You Were There Too


Available on Cloudlibrary and the CCS Consortium



APRIL IN HISTORY


Find out what happened today or any day in history through History.com or use the links below to explore what happened in history during this month.


April 4, 1968: Dr. Martin Luther King was shot and killed by a sniper in Memphis, Tennessee

April 6, 1896: The first Olympics of the modern era was held in Athens, Greece

April 12, 1961: Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space

April 13, 1928: First nonstop flight from Europe to North America

April 15, 1912: The British ocean liner Titanic sinks

April 17, 2002: 'General Hospital' airs 10,000th episode

April 19, 1775: The American Revolution begins

April 20, 1841: First detective story is published

April 22, 1970: The first Earth Day

April 23, 1564: William Shakespeare born

April 27, 4977 B.C.: Universe is created according to Kepler

April 30, 1993: World Wide Web (WWW) launches in public domain

SO, LUKE HAS A SISTER...

By Jonathan Douglas Brown (2000)

The Springville Museum of Art collection.

GENEALOGY GROUP MEETING

Thursday, April 6, 7-8 pm


Are you looking to get started in creating a family tree? Are you stuck on a particular research conundrum? Join us for a Genealogy Interest Group meeting where you can connect with other genealogy enthusiasts and skilled staff. These sessions are informal and suitable for beginner and experienced researchers alike. Registration required.



Register

FINDING AND USING AFRICAN AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS (Hybrid)

Tuesday, June 6, 7-8 pm


Tim Pinnick, author of Finding and Using African American Newspapers, discusses the advantages to using African American newspapers, including their use in solving research problems and how they provide unprecedented insight into the social activities of black communities, both urban and rural. Tips and strategies for finding and using these papers will be given to assist the genealogist in reconstructing communities and discovering the FAN Club of friends, associates and neighbors. Registration required.

Registration for virtual or in-person begins May 15 
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