According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by populations that have been disadvantaged.” Populations experiencing disparities include racial and ethnic minority groups, persons with disabilities, women, LGBTQI+, persons with limited English proficiency, and rural populations.1 Furthermore, one in ten Americans live in poverty and are unable to afford healthcare, healthy food, and housing.2
Patients who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid, which is considered a proxy for social determinants of health (SDOH), have 1.5 times higher hospital utilization, are prescribed 70 percent higher levels of “high-risk” drugs (anticoagulants, glycemic agents, opioids), and experience 18 percent higher avoidable readmissions.3
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