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Most boaters are familiar with the 3-nautical mile limit. That’s the typical boundary that delineates state waters from federal waters. However, on the Gulf coast of Florida and Texas, state waters extend 9-nautical miles from shore.
A Look at the History
The 9-nautical mile boundary for Florida's Gulf waters has deep historical roots. Before Florida became a state, Spain claimed these waters; when Florida joined the Union in 1845, this boundary remained intact. The federal government later reaffirmed this claim in 1960 with a key court case tied to the Submerged Lands Act.
Why This Matters for Boaters
As a boater, it's important to remember that it's illegal to discharge untreated sewage in state waters. In the Gulf of America, that means within 9-nautical miles of Florida and Texas shores.
Spread the Word
Help us spread the word about this! We've made it easy with our social media toolkit, with graphics and text designed specifically for Facebook, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter). We also have flyers and stickers available. To receive hard copies, just reply to this email with your mailing address and desired quantity.
Learn more at flseagrant.org/knowthe9
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