I have written here before about Dacher Keltner’s remarkable book Awe: The New Science of Everyday Wonder and How It Can Transform Your Life. It was a great launch pad for my study of awe last year. This year, as I investigate the meaning and power of hope, I have returned to the book with new eyes. Among the most astonishing of Keltner’s findings is that a key driver of awe for people all over the world is a phenomenon that Keltner terms “moral beauty, i.e., encountering courage, goodness, or kindness.” Witnessing these core virtues expressed in the actions of those around us is, he learned, the most common way that ordinary people report experiencing awe.
Moral beauty is also closely tied to hope. When we avoid reducing hope to a kind of magical wish fulfillment or optimistic expectation, it crystallizes instead as an inner strength. Hope is there when we act on behalf of what is good, right, and just. Especially when optimism is low and magic seems in short supply. The drive to do the right thing no matter the consequences is a deep form of hope. It requires that we affirm that something matters more deeply than the present moment and more fully than our own comfort. How lovely that we are awed to see this in the actions of others. How amazing that we seem wired to respect and esteem courage, sacrifice, and commitment to justice.
This doesn’t mean we won’t disagree about what those ultimate values are. But it does mean that we are pretty good at weeding out the cranks—those who are clearly acting out of pure self-interest, expedience, or greed—no matter how loudly they pretend to be acting for a greater good. It also means that we have a target at which to aim as we judge our own actions. We can try to exhibit more moral beauty and therefore more cause for awe as we make choices in difficult circumstances.
I’ve begun keeping an informal list of awesome examples of moral beauty around me. There’s plenty to be dismayed about right now. But there are also plenty of quiet heroes showing us the way.
|