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As readers of this newsletter know, I read voraciously but not indiscriminately. My reading is in the service of an ongoing search for new practical concepts and a wider understanding of the questions that drive my thinking. One of the best lessons I learned from my training as a philosopher is to read with a dual consciousness. On the one hand, do your best to put yourself into the subject position of the author and to understand the essence of the work from the inside and with as much generosity as possible. On the other hand, read with a critical mind attuned to the hidden weak spots in an argument. Interrogate assumptions. Argue with the author and reviewers. The generous side of reading fosters empathy and understanding. The critical side transforms one’s opinion into an actual point of view.
This kind of double attention is the ongoing internal dialogue aimed at sense making and truth seeking that Hannah Arendt endorsed. It requires the courage to feel into a foreign world view and the wisdom to simultaneously orient yourself intellectually and morally.
This month I recommend a pair of books that address the Israel/Gaza crisis. Coming from radically different perspectives, together they ensure that every reader will find something disturbing, probing, hopeful, and unexpected. Reading them together enhances the work of thinking. Weeks later, I am still debating and arguing with the authors in an imaginary dialogue about the many difficult questions that tumble through my mind: What does justice demand? Is violence ever justified? What is the difference between a people, a nation, and a state? What is gained and lost by dedicating yourself to a cause to the exclusion of embracing a shared humanity? Can we build a peaceful future out of a violent past?
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