Written By: God through Inspiration
Penned By: David, Asaph, Solomon, Heman, Ethan, Moses, and the Sons of Korah
Date Penned: (1440-586 BC)
Overview: Poetry for the Expression of Praise and Worship to God (c 1-150)
Theme: The Fifth Book of Psalms (c 107-150)
Message: A Prayer for Deliverance Against False Accusers (v 1-7)
Psalms 120 Commentary
(120:1) Pilgrims Psalms - Psalms 120 through 134 are called pilgrim psalms or songs of degrees. They were sung by those who journeyed (and thus ascended by "degrees") to the temple for the annual feasts. Each psalm represents a "step" along the journey. Psalm 120 begins the journey in a distant land in hostile surroundings, Psalm 122 pictures the pilgrims arriving in Jerusalem, and the rest of the psalms move toward the temple, mentioning various characteristics of God.
(120:5-6) Surrounded by Conflict - Mesech was a nation far to the north of Israel; Kedar was a nation in Arabia to the southeast. Both were known for being warlike, violent, and pagan nations. Because the psalm writer couldn't have been in these two places at one time, he was using these distant nations to convey his feelings of being alienated, surrounded by conflict, and far from home among pagan people.
(120:7) peacemakers - Peacemakers don't usually win popularity contests. Some people prefer to always fight for what they want or believe in, even if it isn't the best for everyone. They seek glory by winning battles--but then someone must always lose. The glory of peacemaking is that it can actually produce two winners. Peacemaking is God's way, so we should carefully and prayerfully attempt to be peacemakers.
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