Written By: God through Inspiration
Penned By: Daniel
Date Penned: BC 536 (Covering Events BC 605-536)
Overview: Daniel's Visions (c 7-12)
Theme: Daniel's Visions testify that God is in Control (c 7-12)
Message: A Prophecy of the Last Days (v 1-13)
Daniel 12 Commentary
(12:1) Great suffering is in store for Israel throughout the years ahead. This way of describing the future is also used by Jeremiah in chapter 30 and Jesus by great promise of hope for true believers.
(12:2) THis is a clear reference to the ressurection of both the righteous and the wicked, although the eternal fates of each will be quite different. Up to his point in time, teaching about the resurrection was not common, although every Israelite believed that one day he or she would be included in the restoration of both the saved and the lost was a dramatic idea. We see this in Job chapter 19, Psalm chapter 16, and Isaiah chapter 26 for other Old Testament References to the resurrection.
(12:3) Many people strive to shine as stars in the transient world of entertainment, Only to find theirStardom temporary. God tells us how we can be eternal "stars" by turning many to God's righteousness. If we share our Lord with others we can be true stars, radiantly beautiful in God's sight.
(12:4) Why was the prophecy sealed and kept secret? It was to be sealed and preserved to give people in the end times the needed hope that God will ultimately conquer all evil. Daniel did not understand the exact meaning of the times and events in his vision. We can see the events as they unfold, for we are in the "end times" . The whole book will not be understood until the climax of earth's history.
(12:7) "Time, times, and a half" can also be translated as 3 1/2 years. "The power of the holy people" seems to be crushed again and again throughout history. God's recurring purpose in this is to break the pride and self sufficiently of his rebellious people to bring them to accept him as their Lord.
(12:10) Trials and persecutions, when we are in the midst of them, make very little sense. But they can purify us if we are willing to learn from them, After you survive a difficult time, seek to learn from it so it can help you in the future as outlined in Romans chapter 5 about trials.
(12:11) "The abomination" set up in the temple refers to the altar of Zeus where Antiochus IV Epiphanes sacrificed pigs. Some think it will have another fulfillment in the Antichrist or one of his horrible acts of evil, More likely, this and prediction at the early part of the chapter refer specifically to Antiochus IV Ephphanes, and then the prophecy shifts to the end times.
(12:12) Either these are further calculations relating to the persecution of the Jews under Antiochus IV Epiphanes, or they refer to the end times. The removal of the daily sacrifices means the removal of Worship of the true God and oppression of believers. There is much speculation about these numbers. Their meanings were closed to Daniel, and they are closed to us to be opened when they need to be understood. The point is that the time of persecution has an end. God is in control of it, and He will be victorious over evil.
(12:13) The promise of resurrection is reaffirmed to Daniel. He would one day see the fulfillment of his words, but he was not to spend the rest of his life wondering what his visions might mean. Instead, He was to rest in the comfort of God's sovereignty and look forward to the time when he would share eternal life with God. God does not reveal all things to us in this life. We must be content with the partial picture until it is in his good time for us to see more, He will tell us all what we need to know. We also see Daniel standing tall in the gallery of God's remarkable servants. Born of royal heritage, yet taken into captivity as a teenager, Daniel determined to remain faithful to God in the land of his captivity. Even at great personal cost, Daniel spent his entire lifetime advising his captors with unusual wisdom. God chose him as his servant to record some of the events of the captivity and some significant events concerning the future. Daniel is assured by God that he will be resurrected from the dead and receive his portion in God's eternal Kingdom, Faithfulness to God has a rich reward., not necessarily in this life, but most certainly in the life to come.
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