MOSQUITO BYTES NEWSLETTER

HOW BIRD MIGRATION, WATERFOWL HABITAT, AND MOSQUITO MANAGEMENT ARE CONNECTED

While Annual Flooding of Wetland Areas is Routine, Timing, and Communication Are Essential to Reduce the Risk of Mosquitoes

Of the four North American bird migration “flyways,” the Pacific Flyway is the route birds — especially ducks and other waterfowl — utilize by flying from Alaska through California, as they make their way to South America. Along the way, birds need to take plenty of breaks to eat, rest, and recharge before continuing their journey. Here in Contra Costa County, various birds stop at managed wetlands, which are also home to several duck clubs located in the eastern portion of the county. 

East Contra Costa County is home to an array of wetland areas.

When ducks and other waterfowl begin their migration, they typically arrive in Contra Costa County around the end of summer or early fall. Waterfowl are attracted to wetland areas containing deeper water. So, duck club owners use water control structures to flood fields or increase a wetland’s water level, encouraging these birds to land, feed, and rest there. They will eventually continue their journey south.

Trained and certified District technicians routinely inspect wetland areas year-round for the presence of mosquitoes..

Several species of mosquitoes are found in these types of water sources, including Aedes melanimon, Aedes nigromaculis, and Culex tarsalis. The first two species are not known to transmit disease, but they are aggressive daytime-biting mosquitoes that can fly up to 20 miles from where they initially developed. While they are considered nuisance mosquitoes, they can significantly impact people’s ability to enjoy the outdoors. The third species, Culex tarsalis, is one of the main vectors (carriers) of West Nile virus. Mosquito activity is typically highest during the warmer months of the year, but when warm weather persists into the fall, mosquito activity also persists, as does the risk of disease transmission.


The Contra Costa Mosquito and Vector Control District (District) works diligently to educate waterfowl habitat and duck club proprietors, requesting they wait to use their water control structures to flood their wetlands until the middle of October when summer weather subsides and temperatures typically become cooler.


“Ongoing communication and collaboration with landowners of these designated wetlands regarding ways to properly minimize mosquito production is crucial to ensure duck club patrons and residents who reside nearby can continue to enjoy the outdoors as the summer concludes,” said David Wexler, Operations Manager. “We look forward to our continued public health partnership with the landowners of these wetlands."


The District’s trained and certified technicians routinely inspect these wetland areas for mosquitoes year-round. Residents are also encouraged to report mosquito issues by calling (925) 685-9301 or online.


Working together with wetland landowners is just another example of how the District strives to protect public health. And, as always, we appreciate residents like yourself being our "eyes and ears" to potential mosquito issues here in Contra Costa County.

Contra Costa Mosquito & Vector Control District, an independent special district and public health agency, is located at 155 Mason Circle in Concord. Contact the District to report mosquito and vector problems online or at (925) 685-9301.

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