Pre-apprenticeships and apprenticeships afford California English Language Learners (ELLs) an opportunity to receive technical education and on-the-job training. By participating, ELLs have access to increased livable wages and skills, while employers have access to a multi-skilled workforce. Jennie Mollica, a consultant specializing in workforce, apprenticeships, and immigrant education, conducted more than 60 interviews with instructors, counselors, mentors, deans, and policymakers about how pre-apprenticeships and apprenticeships are serving ELLs.