A 2018 study of the field trip program at Louisville Metro Animal Services (LMAS) found that dogs that went on field trips showed significant improvement on 15 of 21 measures of behavior, including increases in playfulness, happiness, confidence and relaxation, and decreases in anxiousness, fearfulness and repetitive behavior such as jumping.

The researchers also report that 20% of field trips led directly to a dog’s adoption (about 70 dogs got adopted!). The program focused on dogs who were suffering from kennel stress and at risk for euthanasia. The number of dogs euthanized for behavior was cut in half during the study period. Read a summary of the study.