The Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) launched a Request for Comment on the risks, benefits and potential policy related to advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models with widely available model weights – the core component of AI systems.
These “open-weight” models allow developers to build upon and adapt previous work, broadening AI tools’ availability to small companies, researchers, nonprofits, and individuals. This may accelerate the diffusion of AI’s benefits and the pace of AI safety research, but it may also increase the scale and likelihood of harms from advanced models.
President Biden’s Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence directs NTIA to review the risks and benefits of large AI models with widely available weights and develop policy recommendations to maximize those benefits while mitigating the risks.
The request for comment seeks input on a number of issues, including:
- The varying levels of openness of AI models;
- The benefits and risks of making model weights widely available compared to the benefits and risks associated with closed models;
- Innovation, competition, safety, security, trustworthiness, equity, and national security concerns with making AI model weights more or less open; and
- The role of the U.S. government in guiding, supporting, or restricting the availability of AI model weights.
Comments are due within 30 days of publication of the request for comment in the Federal Register. The responses will help inform a report to the President with NTIA’s findings and policy recommendations.
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