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Underwriting FAQ

Actual Cash Value Roof Endorsement

Effective Date 6/15/2023

On May 2, Northern Neck Insurance introduced an Actual Cash Value Roof Endorsement on new homeowners business. This endorsement provides a new tool to ensure that properties with aged or worn roofs have appropriate coverage. This FAQ provides details on how the new ACV Roof Endorsement process will work. 



Q: Why did Northern Neck Insurance introduce the Actual Cash Value Roof Endorsement?

A: The Actual Cash Value Roof Endorsement – NN HO AC VR 04 23 – allows Northern Neck Insurance and its agents to apply actual cash value coverage to roofs that are at the end of their useful life. Wind and hailstorm frequency has increased over the past several years and claims inspections have confirmed many worn and partially worn roofs on insured properties. The ACV roof endorsement provides a new option for insuring properties with worn or damaged roofs.



Q: How will this endorsement affect our agency and Northern Neck members?

A: New Business Process

  1. The ACV roof endorsement is automatically attached to new business policies when the age of the home is 20 plus years. This endorsement only applies to the roof and does not apply to the dwelling or contents. 
  2. Agents can choose to accept or decline the ACV roof endorsement. If you decline the endorsement, the policy will refer to underwriting for approval.
  3. Underwriting will approve all referrals, however, if the property is identified as needing an inspection, the ACV roof endorsement may be re-applied if the inspection determines the roof is in poor condition
  4. This entire inspection process will be concluded within the first 90 days.
  5. Underwriting will contact you regarding any roof problems identified in the inspection process. We will work with you and our member on available options, depending on the severity of the roof condition.


      Existing Business Process

  1. If Northern Neck Insurance identifies a property with a poor roof through an inspection or during the claims process, we will notify you and your client of any needed repairs, or if the roof needs replacement. If the request for repair or replacement is not completed within 90 days or by the policy renewal date, the ACV roof endorsement may be applied at renewal. Most of our members are diligent in the maintenance of their homes. In some instances, they may not be aware that the roof requires repair or replacement. This will allow members to address the repairs prior to a covered claim as the HO-3 and HO-2, are all replacement cost policies. The ACV roof endorsement would reduce the claims settlement and they would not recover the ACV deduction as stated in the replacement cost endorsement or policy provision.



Q: How is the ACV Roof Endorsement applied to a policy in the Insurance Now system? 

  • The system will automatically apply ACV Roof Endorsement on all homes 20 years and older. You will see an alert stating "Policy Includes Actual Cash Value Endorsement" 
  • On the "Homeowners General" screen, you will see "ACV Applied?" with YES selected 
  • If you know the roof needs repair or replacement, you may leave ACV on the policy. The policy will process through the system as normal.
  • If you choose to decline ACV, please select NO. Selecting NO will remove the ACV endorsement and refer the policy to underwriting for review. Underwriting will approve the removal of ACV, however, recent photos are still required on the property.


 

Q: What is an example of the payment or settlement process when the ACV roof endorsement is applied?

A: When claims adjusters inspect a roof, they evaluate the condition of the roof as well as its age. If the roof is in good condition for its age, there may be little to no adjustment. For example, we would not apply depreciation to a six-month-old roof. However, if the roof is in poor condition, or if inadequate repairs have been made, the adjuster will apply a yearly depreciation percentage. The depreciation is applied on the materials only and not on the labor.  Please see the following example:



  • Replacement Cost 25-year roof, 5 years old when damaged: $9,350.00.
  • Materials Cost: $5,000.00 – 5% deprecation for every year = 5x5 = 25%
  • Non-Recoverable Depreciation of the materials: $1,250.00 – we will not pay this amount after repairs are complete because the member does not have replacement cost coverage.
  • ACV Payment - $8,100
  • Deductible: $1,000
  • Final Payment: $7,100

 


Q: What is the claims process for investigating a member’s roof claim?

A: When we receive a new claim involving damage to a member’s roof, the claims specialist will complete the following investigation: inspect the roof for damages, determine the age of the roof, take photos, and write an estimate for repair or replacement barring no other policy exclusions apply. The initial payment for all roof damages of $2500 or more is subject to actual cash value less deductible payment until the repair is complete.


“Actual cash value” (ACV) is the amount it would take to replace the property minus a deduction for depreciation due to age and normal wear.


Depreciation is the amount by which the value of a home or personal property has decreased in value since the owner bought it. Depreciation is caused by a combination of age (how long ago something was purchased), and condition (the amount of wear and tear or other damage.) Depreciation is not the same as real estate value. A home and land may appreciate in value, but materials depreciate. Calculating depreciation based on age is straightforward. For example, if a roof is supposed to last 20 years and it is 5 years old when damaged. The roof depreciates in value 5% for every year, or 25% in this case.



Q: How are disputes handled regarding the scope of damages and/or cost to repair or replace? Will you notify members and agents? Is there a protocol to dispute your findings?

A: Our property claims specialist will explain the settlement to the member at the time of inspection. The member will also receive a settlement letter explaining the payment. If the member disputes the scope of damage and/or estimate, we will review the case with their contractor of choice. If we maintain our original position, we will advise the member and the agent verbally and in writing explaining the arbitration option within the HO and DP policy contract. The arbitration process involves a neutral mediator who reviews the scope and estimate to repair or replace from Northern Neck Insurance and the member’s contractor. The member incurs any cost of having their experts appear at the hearing.



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