1718 – Off the coast of North Carolina, British pirate Edward Teach (Blackbeard) is killed in battle.
1869 – In Dumbarton, Scotland, the clipper Cutty Sark is launched and is one of the last clippers ever built, and the only one still surviving today.
1873 – The French steamer SS Ville du Havre sinks in 12 minutes after colliding with the Scottish iron clipper Loch Earn in the Atlantic, with a loss of 226 lives.
1935 – The China Clipper inaugurates the first commercial transpacific air service, connecting Alameda, California with Manila.
1963 – President John F. Kennedy is assassinated and Texas Governor John Connally is seriously wounded by Lee Harvey Oswald.
1975 – Juan Carlos is declared King of Spain following the death of Francisco Franco.
2005 – Angela Merkel becomes the first female Chancellor of Germany.
2014 - Tamir Rice, a 12-year-old boy, is shot dead by police in Cleveland, after brandishing what turns out to be a fake gun in a playground
2018 - Leaning Tower of Pisa's tilt is reduced by 4 cm.
Births
1635 – Francis Willughby, English ornithologist and ichthyologist (d. 1672)
1744 – Abigail Adams, second First Lady of the United States (d. 1818)
1890 – Charles de Gaulle, 18th President of France (d. 1970)
1912 – Doris Duke, art collector and philanthropist (d. 1993)
1913 – Benjamin Britten, pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1976)
1921 – Rodney Dangerfield, comedian, actor, rapper, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
1967 – Boris Becker, tennis player
1984 - Scarlett Johansson, actress
Deaths
365 – Antipope Felix II
1896 – George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., inventor of Ferris Wheel (b. 1859)
1902 – Walter Reed, American physician and entomologist (b. 1851)
1916 – Jack London, American novelist and journalist (b. 1876)
1963 – Aldous Huxley, English novelist and philosopher (b. 1894)
1963 – John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States (b. 1917)
1963 – C. S. Lewis, writer, critic (b. 1898)
1980 – Mae West, American actress, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1893)
2017 - Jon Hendricks, lyricist and singer, dies at 96