|
In the literature...
Can umbilical cord testing add to maternal urine drug screen for evaluation of infants at risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome? - This study evaluated maternal urine drug screen (UDS) at delivery and umbilical cord drug testing and its association with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) diagnosis and severity following opioid exposed pregnancy. Conclusion: Maternal UDS is a better option compared to umbilical cord testing for evaluation of opioid-exposed infants and risk of NOWS diagnosis and increased infant LOS.
Assessing the Eat, Sleep, Console model for neonatal abstinence syndrome management at a regional referral center - We assessed the efficacy of the Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC) model for neonatal abstinence syndrome at a regional referral center by examining non-pharmacological treatments, parental presence, length of stay (LOS), and pharmacological therapy.
RESULT: A total of 71 neonates pre-ESC and 64 neonates post-ESC implementation were included. There were no statistical differences between pre-ESC vs. ESC periods for pharmacological therapy (34% vs. 27%, p = 0.36) or LOS (median: 5.0 vs. 5.5 days, p = 0.54). During the ESC period, 41% of examined 4-h periods had no parent/caregiver presence. Decreased parental presence associated with pharmacological treatment (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: At our hospital which serves a geographically dispersed patient population, ESC model implementation did not decrease pharmacological therapy rates or LOS. Parental/caregiver presence may be a factor in the ESC model producing maximal benefits.
|