In 1997, Black farmers filed a lawsuit against the Department of Agriculture (USDA), where several strategies to discriminate against Black farmers were exposed, and guided advocacy groups like NBFA to begin work on reparations and land restoration.
Black farmers make up less than 2% of the nation’s farming population, a drastic decrease from historical trends.
Brookings Research explains the decline of Black farmers as a result of marginalization, and the current fight to reclaim an equitable farming industry.
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