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An Urban Institute brief found that at least ten states have created or tested processes to evaluate proposed legislation for its potential effects on fairness and outcomes across different population groups, including race, income, geography, disability, and gender.
These policy impact assessments are designed to help policymakers identify unintended harms, improve transparency, and make more evidence-based decisions about legislation before it is enacted.
This report highlights a range of state approaches and offers lessons on staffing, funding, data use, and assessment methods, while recommending a standardized framework to better compare policy impacts and advance fairer outcomes.
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