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The Iranian regime that seized American hostages, murdered U.S. Marines and remains committed to destroying Israel stands to receive sanctions relief, unfrozen assets and hundreds of billions in cash if a final deal is reached. Even after the interim memorandum was signed, Israeli troops uncovered a major Iranian-built Hezbollah fortress in southern Lebanon. Critics in America, Israel and across the Arab world are alarmed – and many of the hardest questions remain unanswered.
What We Know
What is being offered to Iran?
The U.S.-Iran Memorandum of Understanding kicked off a 60-day negotiating period that started June 18. With Pakistan and Qatar acting as diplomatic intermediaries, the outcome for Iran – if a final agreement is reached – includes sanctions relief, unfreezing $100 billion in assets and a new $300 billion reconstruction fund financed by Gulf states. In exchange, the U.S. is negotiating for an end to Iran’s wartime chokehold on Strait of Hormuz, the dilution of its enriched uranium and the return of UN nuclear inspectors. Bipartisan critics are pressing for major changes before the window closes. Iran would even be allowed to keep its remaining ballistic missiles, which U.S. Sen. Rick Scott rejected: “I would be fine with it if they didn’t want to kill Americans. But if somebody wants to kill me, I don’t want them to have a ballistic missile.”
What kind of regime is being rewarded?
Its war on America did not begin with this conflict. Iran has been the world’s leading state sponsor of terrorism for 47 years. This designation by the U.S. State Dept. became official in 1984. The regime seized the U.S. Embassy in 1979 and held 66 Americans hostage for 444 days. Hezbollah, its Lebanese proxy, bombed the Marine barracks in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1983 and killed 241 U.S. service members. Iranian-backed militias later killed hundreds of American troops in Iraq. A signature does not change the lethal mission of this regime. Sec. of State Marco Rubio, Sec. of Defense Pete Hegseth and CIA Director John Ratcliffe have reportedly voiced concerns that Iran will not honor the deal.
Are the United States and Israel still aligned?
The U.S. and Israel are independent nations and their interests do not always align. The friction is public. VP Vance publicly criticized Israeli ministers and warned them against “attacking the only powerful ally” they have left, telling critics they “can’t just kill their way out of solving every threat.” President Trump has been critical of Israel’s response to Iran-backed Hezbollah terrorists in Lebanon. However, he also has threatened to go “right back to dropping bombs” on Iran if the deal collapses. Several U.S. Senate Republicans blasted the deal, including Sen. Bill Cassidy who called it the “worst foreign policy blunder in decades.” Members of the Israeli government stated that they will not be bound by a deal they did not negotiate. In contrast to Vance’s comments, U.S. Amb. to Israel Mike Huckabee reaffirmed the “unbreakable U.S.-Israel bond.”
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