THE TTALK QUOTES 

On Global Trade & Investment
Published By:
The Global Business Dialogue, Inc.
Washington, DC  Tel: 202-463-5074
 
No. 65 of 2019
MONDAY, OCTOBER 7, 20219

Click HERE for last Wednesday's quote from
Rep. Adrian Smith (R-Nebraska)
Sponsored by

JAPAN AND U.S. WHEAT

 "This agreement ... will put us back on a level playing field with the countries that stayed CP-TPP.."

Chandler Goule
September 26, 2019
CONTEXT
A graduate of Texas A&M and a veteran of 5 farm bills, Chandler Goule is today the Chief Executive Officer of the National Association of Wheat Growers. On September 26, Mr. Goule led off the panel discussion at the GBD event on U.S.-Japan Trade: The Next Step . That title was published before President Trump and Japanese, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe , meeting in New York on September 25, announced that they had agreed on the elements of a new U.S.-Japan trade agreement. So, when he spoke on September 26, Mr. Goule, like the other panelists, was essentially breathing a sigh of relief that that step – a basic agreement – had been taken. To be sure there are other steps still to come. First, this agreement has to be implemented. Then later, the U.S. and Japan have said they will negotiate a larger, more comprehensive U.S.-Japan trade agreement. 

To return to the immediate issue. Here is a bit more from the portion of Mr. Goule remarks that included today’s featured quote. 

We represent 20 of the major wheat producing states across the country. We represent roughly 70 to 75 percent of the wheat grown in the United States. And we also represent all six major classes of wheat production. …

We’re very excited about this agreement with Japan. On average, Japan for the U.S. wheat industry, imports roughly 3 million metric tons of wheat from the United States each year. When you turn that into dollars, we’re looking at roughly $600 million dollars of sales that we can do each year, which is the primary point of this important agreement.* We’re grateful to the USTR and USDA for the work they have done on this. This agreement and scheduled reductions of TRQs and country-specific quotas will put us back on the level playing field with the countries that stayed in the CP-TPP. …

We were very concerned in the wheat industry. Once TPP went into ratification, that immediately put the U.S. wheat growers at a major economic disadvantage, compared to two of our largest export competitors, Canada and Australia, with access to the Japanese market.  This agreement will put us back on the same tariff schedule with them.  And, also, we’re anticipating a country-specific quota … [for] wheat going into Japan. The key things that we’re looking for, along with our sister organization, the U.S. Wheat Associates, was to make sure that whatever this agreement did that it would put us back on the same playing field with TPP counties. And we also had to make sure that our schedules and tariff schedules were the exact same.

Roughly 90 percent of the wheat consumed in Japan each year is imported, and about half of that has traditionally come from the United States – mainly from Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana in the Pacific Northwest– where they grow the soft white wheat used in cakes and pastries. Before this new agreement, the fear was that that picture might deteriorate. Some calculations, Mr. Goule said, suggested that America’s 50 percent share of the Japanese market for imported wheat might drop dramatically to around 23 percent. The future for U.S. wheat farmers looks brighter now, at least with respect to Japan.
COMMENT & SOME HISTORY
Today’s Comment Section is not so much an opportunity for editorial observations on our part as it is a place for highlighting another point Mr. Goule made last month. As important as the Japanese market is to America’s wheat farmers, Japan is one of several key markets. Mr. Gould put it this way:

While we’re very happy about the U.S.-Japanese agreement, we still have got major issues with China.  We have not sold any wheat to China in the last two years . And then, of course, what will this do for USMCA? … When we go to USTR and to USDA as the wheat growers, we don’t ever just talk about just one trade agreement because you can’t do it in a vacuum. We talk about it in a comprehensive manner and the ripple effect that it’s having on our industry.

At GBD we don’t know whether Congress will take up USMCA or whether there will be some easing in the tensions between China and the United States, but there are some positive signs. One is the fact that a Congressional delegation led by the Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, Richard Neal (D-Mass), is on its way to Mexico to discuss USMCA provisions. Another is the news that China just bought some U.S. wheat . To quote from a press report of last Friday:

U.S. Wheat Associates received confirmation from export companies that an unidentified buyer in China recently purchased 130,000 metric tons of soft white wheat, a market class primarily grown in the Pacific Northwest.  
SOURCES & LINKS
Presentation by Chandler Goule is a link to the GBD transcript of Mr. Goule’s remarks at the GBD colloquium U.S.-Japan Trade: The Next Step. This was the source for today’s featured quote.


September 26 Event takes you to the page of the GBD website with materials from this event. At present these include the audio recording of Mr. Smith’s remarks that day as well as the transcript mentioned above. Soon it will include all of the recordings from that event.

Joint Statement is the statement on the forthcoming agreements on trade and digital trade that was signed by President Trump and Prime Minister Abe on September 25 in New York.

Japan Trade Agreement is a USTR fact sheet on this agreement.

U.S.-Japan Agriculture is a USTR fact sheet on the agricultural elements of the announced agreement.

China makes a Buy takes you to the Capital Press article on this development, which is quoted at the end of the Comment Section above

Ways and Means to Mexico is a link to today’s Morning Trade from Politico, with details of this development.


I daho Wheat takes you to the TTALK Quote of September 5, which looked at the importance of the Japanese market for wheat growers in Idaho and more broadly in the Northwest.

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