LOS ANGELES, CA (January 26, 2024) – This February and March, James Conlon directs and curates a series of performances and events across Los Angeles highlighting the music of William Grant Still and Alexander Zemlinsky around the momentous return of Conlon’s Recovered Voices initiative at LA Opera featuring the Los Angeles premiere of Still’s Highway 1, USA and the revival of Zemlinsky’s The Dwarf (Der Zwerg) from February 24 to March 17. Comprising lectures, conversations, seminars, and performances by musicians from the Colburn School, LA Opera Orchestra, and LA Opera Young Artists, including a complete cycle of Zemlinsky’s four string quartets, the presentations will take place at various Los Angeles venues including the Colburn School, the Hammer Museum, University of Southern California, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Holocaust Museum of Los Angeles, the Opera League of Los Angeles, the Ebell of Los Angeles, and the Villa Aurora (complete schedule below).
These events, intended to augment LA Opera’s double bill of Still’s Highway 1, USA and Zemlinsky’s The Dwarf (Der Zwerg), also connect Conlon’s groundbreaking Recovered Voices series at LA Opera, which he initiated in 2007, and the Colburn School’s Ziering-Conlon Initiative for Recovered Voices, both dedicated to greater awareness and more frequent performances of music by composers whose music was suppressed. This year Conlon expands the scope of that philosophy by linking the works of Still and Zemlinsky — two composers whose lives never intersected, but shared the common experience of having their musical genius hindered by prejudice.
James Conlon said, “I am excited to be able to curate this entire series of concerts and presentations throughout Los Angeles with a host of Cultural Partners. It is designed to amplify the public’s awareness of the music of William Grant Still and Alexander Zemlinsky as LA Opera produces a double bill of the LA premiere of Still’s Highway 1 USA and the first return to LA Opera of Zemlinsky’s The Dwarf (Der Zwerg) since 2008.”
William Grant Still (1895-1978), best known for his Symphony No. 1 "Afro-American," is said to be “the Dean of African-American composers.” Born in Mississippi, Still settled in Los Angeles in 1934 after receiving a Guggenheim Fellowship, and remained there until his death. He left an indelible mark on Los Angeles’s cultural landscape, making history in 1936 as the first African American person to conduct the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl. While in Los Angeles, he arranged film scores for Norman Z. McLeod’s Pennies from Heaven and Frank Capra’s Lost Horizon, though he was uncredited for both films. Today in Los Angeles, Still’s home has been designated as a Historic-Cultural Monument due to the contribution made by Still to the culture of Los Angeles and the world. Despite his significant achievements, Still faced considerable racial barriers throughout his career as a composer and conductor. This suppression manifested through limited opportunities to conduct major orchestras and difficulties in having his operas staged, even with the groundbreaking success of works like his Symphony No. 1 "Afro-American.”
Still’s one-act Highway 1, USA is his final opera and was written in Los Angeles (though it was never performed in LA). Originally composed during the 1940s with the title A Southern Interlude, the opera received its premiere under its revised and definitive title in 1963 in Florida. Highway 1, USA features complex characters and deals with themes of familial expectation and duty. Still's operatic style, influenced by his early love for Wagner, is characterized by fluid narrative transitions and conversational tones. LA Opera’s production brings the opera home for its belated Los Angeles premiere.
Alexander Zemlinsky (1871-1942) was an Austrian composer, conductor, and teacher who played a significant role in the late Romantic and early modern periods of classical music. Born in Vienna, Zemlinsky was a contemporary and colleague of composers like Arnold Schoenberg, with whom he had a close personal and professional relationship, and Gustav Mahler. Despite his contributions to early 20th-century music, Zemlinsky's works were overshadowed by his contemporaries and were neglected after his death, especially during the Nazi era due to his Jewish heritage. Zemlinsky left Europe for New York in 1938. This move was a response to the increasingly hostile environment in Europe for Jewish people under the Nazi regime. His emigration to the United States marked a tragic turning point in his life, and he died soon after coming to New York.
Zemlinsky’s one-act opera The Dwarf (Der Zwerg) is adapted from Oscar Wilde's short story The Birthday of the Infanta. The opera unfolds at the birthday celebration of a Spanish crown princess, where she receives an unusual gift: a dwarf, whose purpose is to entertain her. Unaware of his own small stature, the dwarf captivates everyone with his enchanting singing voice, creating a poignant and emotional story. The end of Zemlinsky's relationship with Alma Mahler inspired his personal connection to the story and his identification with the protagonist. The music of Der Zwerg is characterized by its striking contrasts, blending neoclassical and late-Romantic elements with intense expressionism, particularly evident in the title role, making it a unique and moving piece in the operatic repertoire.
Throughout the events in Los Angeles in February and March, James Conlon offers in-depth insights into both William Grant Still and Alexander Zemlinsky’s works through lectures, discussions, presentations, and curated performances. Further information on each of the events can be found below.
LA Opera’s Recovered Voices initiative, launched by James Conlon in 2007, is one of the company's most important and celebrated artistic achievements. Made possible thanks to generous support from Los Angeles philanthropist Marilyn Ziering and the Ziering Family Foundation, Recovered Voices has not only been a welcome journey into the supercharged emotions and lush imagery of late Romantic music, it has been a critical step in bringing some of the great lost masters of opera to light. With the launch of Recovered Voices, LA Opera became the only major American opera company to regularly program the works of composers affected by the rise of the Third Reich.
Led by Founder and Director James Conlon and inspired by LA Opera’s Recovered Voices project, the Ziering-Conlon Initiative for Recovered Voices at The Colburn School was established in 2013 with the support of Marilyn Ziering. Through performances in Southern California and around the world, writings, original video series, a Ted Talk titled “Resurrecting Forbidden Music”, classes, competitions, symposia, recordings, and more, the Ziering-Conlon Initiative for Recovered Voices brings well-deserved attention to composers whose names and works were very nearly eliminated from history. It is designed also to inspire young musicians to learn about the artists and return to their music throughout their career.
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