Illinois's One Day Rest in Seven Act and Meal Breaks: What to Do When Employees Work Beyond their Scheduled Hours?
By John D. Simmons, Esq.
On January 1, 2023, Illinois amended Its One Day Rest in Seven Act, or ODRISA, to increase worker protections both in work scheduling, and by updating required meal periods for employees who work a certain number of hours in a given day. You are no doubt aware that Section 3 of ODRISA requires that employees who work for 7 1/2 continuous hours are to be provided at least 20 minutes for a meal period beginning no later than 5 hours after the start of the work period, and employees who are to work more than 7 1/2 hours are entitled to an additional 20-minute meal period for every additional 4 1/2 hours worked. These requirements are easy to predict and navigate when you are dealing with regularly scheduled employees, but become more complicated when you have an employee covering for a coworker who did not appear for their shift.
We have seen businesses receiving Illinois Department of Labor complaints about employees whose eight-hour shifts required virtually no work activities, who were free to eat at their leisure throughout their shift, the employees essentially being paid just to be present, and yet still considered a violation where a 20-minute meal period was not explicitly provided.
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