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14 million tons of plastic are entering the ocean --every year.
International Union for Conservation of Nature
Oceans with the most plastic waste:
North Pacific – 106,260 tons
Indian Ocean – 65,180 tons
North Atlantic – 62,250 tons
Mediterranean Sea - 25,520 tons
South Pacific – 23,170 tons
South Atlantic -- 14,090 tons
PLOS One
By 2050, there will be more plastic (by weight) in our oceans than fish.
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation
33% of sea turtles will ingest plastic in their lifetime, and more than 50% of the dolphin and whale populations already have. Even crustacean animals living in the deepest oceanic point, the Mariana Trench, have ingested plastic.
Greenpeace
274 marine animals die each day from plastic entanglement.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
73% of beach litter is plastic.
National Geographic
39% of ocean litter found in nearshore waters consists of snack wrappers.
Nature Sustainability
Around 30% of all plastic on the world’s ocean surfaces makes up the "Great Garbage Patch" in the Pacific Ocean.
PLOS One
Of the plastic mass in the Pacific,
60-70% is 1-12 inches
20% is larger than 12 inches
10-15% is .2 -1 inches
8-10% is less than .2 inches
PLOS One
A large source of plastic pollution are microplastics, tiny pieces of plastic less than 5mm in length, originate from larger plastic items breaking down and from synthetic clothing fibers that shed
during washing.
University of Leeds
There are 20 times more microplastic particles in our oceans than stars in our galaxy.
PLOS One
35% of microplastics entering the ocean comes from synthetic fibers.
Nature Scientific Reports
The top 5 countries that produce the most plastic waste are:
1. U.S. -- 46 million tons
2. India -- 29 million tons
3. China -- 24 million tons
4. Brazil -- 12 million tons
5. Indonesia -- 10 million tons
Science Advances
Industries that play a major role in the production and use of plastic:
Packaging – 157 million tons
Construction – 85 million tons
Transportation – 69 million tons
Consumer and Institutional Products – 51million tons
Textiles – 48 million tons
Electronics – 19 million tons
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
1,000 rivers are responsible for 80% of the plastic entering the ocean. Most of these rivers are in developing countries that lack sufficient waste management infrastructure.
Science Advances
Top 5 rivers where plastic waste enters the ocean, in pounds per year:
Pasig (Philippines) -- 138 million
Tullahan (Philippines) -- 30 million
Ulhas (India) -- 29 million
Klang (Malaysia) -- 28 million
Meycauayan (Philippines) -- 27 million
Science Advances
A “biodegradable” plastic bag can still carry 4.9 pounds of groceries even after being under water for 3 years.
ACS Publications
Over 80% of Americans find the ocean's role in providing air, food, and sustaining marine life "extremely" or "very important".
National Marine Sanctuary Foundation
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