PERFORMING ANIMAL WELFARE SOCIETY
Rescue. Advocacy. Sanctuary. For Life.
Since 1984
July 2021 | Newsletter
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Prince stands on a hilltop in his habitat at ARK 2000.
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10 Years of Sanctuary:
PAWS Celebrates Asian Elephant Prince
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It was 10 years ago this month that Prince arrived at ARK 2000, marking the transition to a new life for this special elephant.
Prince was born at what is now the Oregon Zoo in Portland, on May 24, 1987, and named Chang Dee (later changed to Prince). His mother was Me-Tu who also was born at the zoo. His father, Hugo, was captured in the wild and spent about 10 years in the circus before being shipped to Portland.
When Prince was only 16 months old – an age at which elephants are still nursing and never apart from their mothers – his life changed forever. The zoo sent him to the now defunct Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, where he stayed for about four years before being sent to two other facilities. Eventually, Prince was donated voluntarily to PAWS, on request, by Feld Entertainment, Ringling’s parent company and Prince’s “owner.”
When Prince arrived at the ARK 2000 sanctuary, the first thing he did was repeatedly dust himself, eat heartily, and then sink into a pile of soft soil in his barn for a nap. This was just the beginning of Prince’s transition to his new life at PAWS. We still needed to get to know Prince – and him us – and earn his trust. After all, he suddenly found himself in a new location, with people he didn’t know, and he surely did not know what to expect. At first, he appeared to be uncertain and even fearful – possibly due to memories of past unpleasant experiences. But Prince would soon learn that this time things were going to be very different.
As with any animal who is new to PAWS, we gave Prince the time he needed to adjust and feel comfortable with us and his new surroundings – and to learn that he was safe with us. Sanctuary Manager Brian Busta, who has a gift for establishing trusting relationships with our elephants, especially the bulls, worked patiently with Prince using reward-based training. Brian’s calm voice and the respect and kindness he shows allows the elephants to relax and reveal their true personalities, enabling us to provide the personalized care they need. With Prince, we learned that he is gentle, observant, and very smart.
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Today, Prince (view video above) traverses his spectacular enclosure grazing on grass to his heart’s content. He loves water, and his favorite pastime is swimming and splashing in his pools where he can completely submerge, often followed by a leisurely nap on the hillside. He also has 24/7 access to his barn should he want to sleep indoors on a soft pile of fresh dirt.
Prince welcomes his interactions with Brian and with PAWS Director of Veterinary Services Dr. Jackie Gai, who counts Prince among her favorite animals at the sanctuary. Prince voluntarily, and eagerly, engages in his protected contact training sessions and care. He communicates with his caregivers through friendly, and very endearing, “chirps.”
At 34 years of age, Prince walks with a stiff gait, a permanent and lasting effect of his early developmental years. Arthritis is an affliction all too common in captive elephants, caused by a host of captivity-related issues such as lack of exercise, being chained by the lower legs, improper foot care, and inadequate nutrition. Many elephants arrive at PAWS with arthritis and foot problems, and we work hard to ease these ailments and keep them comfortable and content. Prince receives medications and supplements to support joint health, hidden in favorite food treats every day.
What Prince may love most about his life at PAWS is being outdoors in nature, rain or shine, where for the first time in his life he can choose how to spend his day, and where he is free to take in the sights, smells, and sounds of the expanded world around him. We are honored to provide this simple joy for him.
In honor of this milestone anniversary and a very special elephant, please consider making a donation or “adopting” Prince for one year.
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L-R: PAWS' African elephants Toka, Lulu and Maggie are all former zoo elephants who have been retired to PAWS and live at our ARK 2000 sanctuary. Lulu, captured in Swaziland in 1966, was acquired by the San Francisco Zoo at age 2. She has lived at PAWS since 2005, and at age 55, is the oldest African elephant in North America.
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In a recent New York Times opinion piece, “The Case Against Zoos” (June 11, 2021), environmental writer and author Emma Marris took on the zoo establishment in a big way. The article preceded her just released book, “Wild Souls” which has a chapter focused on zoos.
One of many issues Marris investigated is the conservation claim made by zoos. She points out that Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) facilities spent nearly five billion dollars in 2018 alone on operations and construction – and barely one-twentieth of that amount on conservation projects. Although the AZA says its members are involved in more than 50 reintroduction programs for threatened or endangered species, Marris found that the vast majority of animals in zoos “will spend their entire lives in captivity, either dying of old age after a lifetime of display or by being culled as ‘surplus.’” The exceptions to this are few.
Marris found no “unambiguous evidence” that zoo visitors care more or take action to support conservation after a zoo visit. She pointedly states that while 700 million people visit zoos and aquariums worldwide each year, biodiversity is still in decline. Marris cites research which shows that most people do not visit zoos to learn about animals; it’s mainly a day out with the family – and no justification for keeping wild animals on display, especially when many of them do not thrive in captivity.
Perhaps the most insightful part of Marris’ article is her suggestion that zoos stop breeding animals – the majority of whom do not represent threatened or endangered species. She asks, “What if zoos stopped breeding all their animals, with the possible exception of any endangered species with a real chance of being released back into the wild? What if they sent all the animals that need really large areas or lots of freedom and socialization to refuges? … Eventually, the only animals on display would be a few ancient holdovers from the old menageries, animals in active conservation breeding programs and perhaps a few rescues.”
PAWS has long opposed the breeding of captive wild animals for a life in captivity – whether on display in zoos, circuses, or other entertainment – where they are unable to fully be elephants or tigers or bears. As a true sanctuary, we do not breed our animals, sparing future generations a life that can never measure up to the one they are designed to have in nature – whether a lone tiger traversing territory measured in tens of square miles, or elephants who are part of a dynamic social network that encompasses hundreds of other individuals. That is the world we need to protect so wild animals can live their own lives, complete with the risks that come with it. The truth is that captivity comes with its own risks, including serious physical and psychological harm. As we’ve seen with captive elephants, the health problems that plague them in captivity are often long and drawn out and lead to their premature deaths.
In Marris’ book she writes: “I don’t think breeding animals for a life in zoos can be defended in any ethical system. It violates the rights of many animals to express their capabilities and flourish. It lacks compassion. It is the wrong sort of ‘care.’ Even the utilitarian argument falls short, since so little ‘good’ is produced by the animals’ exhibition. My preference for a ‘fun day out’ does not justify generations of animal captivity.”
We couldn’t agree more. At PAWS we are striving to provide the best life possible for wild animals already in captivity who have no other option. We work to give them more choice in their lives and the ability to engage in more natural behaviors, in a peaceful, natural environment. That is the very least we can do for them.
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One of PAWS' oldest and most beloved sanctuary residents has passed away at the age of 28. Winston was an American black bear who was born in 1993 at a captive breeding compound in Ohio. Once identified only as "Bear #1530", Winston was kept illegally as a "pet" in North Carolina until local officials confiscated him. Although still young, he was confined with older, more aggressive bears and suffered a severe bite wound to his hip. When PAWS' co-founders Pat Derby and Ed Stewart learned of his predicament, they wholeheartedly offered him a permanent home. Winston was treated for the injury and transferred to our Galt sanctuary in 1995. He arrived limping and in poor condition.
Winston became best friend and lifelong companion to Boo Boo, another young black bear living with us at the time. The two bears had much in common, having both been bred for the exotic "pet" trade. In nature they would have remained with their protective mothers for at least a year and a half, learning essential survival skills. Instead they were taken from their mothers prematurely, sentenced to live in miserably inadequate conditions that affected both their mental and physical health in their early lives.
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Winston and Boo Boo lived in Galt for many years, until PAWS' longtime friend and supporter, the legendary animal hero Bob Barker, made it possible for us to build a much larger bear habitat at ARK 2000. All of the bear enclosures are filled with soft soil, native grasses and shady oak trees, and all have pools and cozy dens. In December 2010, Winston and Boo Boo were moved from Galt to their spacious new home in the Bob Barker Bear Habitat. Here the two friends could roam their own piece of the wild California Sierra foothills, foraging for acorns, and enjoying the sights, smells, and sounds of nature.
Caring for Winston was a memorable experience that made his caregivers smile. Galt sanctuary supervisor Larry fondly remembers Winston's ear-to-ear grin, occasional clownish antics, and impish sense of humor. Caregiver Al remembers Winston as "easy going and laid back", admiring his patience and adaptability to the physical challenges of growing older. Caregiver Lizzie thought of him as a "real life Winnie the Pooh", because of his happy nature and his love of honey and sweet treats. Supervisor Renae remembers him as a bear who always had a smile on his face, as well as berry juice and avocado smeared on his lips (his favorite foods). Simply put, Winston was loved and adored by all who knew him.
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Winston was healthy for most of his life, only needing medical support when he was in his twenties. He bounced back beautifully from major dental work in 2018, and thrived on a nutritious diet supplemented with vitamins and medications to treat arthritis. In June 2021, he began to show symptoms of a serious illness, and a thorough examination under anesthesia confirmed that Winston had liver cancer. PAWS' veterinarian, Dr. Jackie Gai, developed a treatment plan to keep Winston comfortable and pain-free, and his dedicated caregivers provided extra TLC and attention. Unfortunately, Winston's cancer worsened rapidly and aggressively and the heartbreaking but most compassionate decision was made to perform euthanasia to prevent suffering.
Winston passed from this life on July 15th, surrounded by many who loved him dearly. His eternal optimism, beaming smile, and patience will always be remembered. We will miss him tremendously.
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Solar panels installed on the roof of the Asian elephant barn (above) and Prince's bull barn (below) supply 97% of the electricity for PAWS' ARK 2000 sanctuary.
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Five Years Since PAWS Went Green!
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In 2016, our ARK 2000 sanctuary in San Andreas, California, went solar. Clean, renewable energy now supplies 97% of the electricity to our elephant barns, big cat and bear facilities, offices, and the Pat Derby Animal Wellness Center. An array of 420 solar panels on the rooftops of the Asian elephant barn and Prince’s bull barn produce enough pollution-free energy to power more than 25 homes for a year.
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PAWS’ move to solar energy saves money – nearly $1.5 million over 25 years – so even more of your donations go directly to animal care and rescue, while helping to protect the environment. PAWS is indebted to longtime friend and donor, the late Audrey Steele Burnand, for funding installation of the solar power system. We are proud to be helping protect animals and the planet!
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Help Stop Cruel Cub Petting
and the Big Cat Pet Trade
Big cats need your help! Please support the federal Big Cat Public Safety Act (H.R.263/S.1210) that would ban the private ownership of big cats such as lions and tigers and restrict public contact with these animals. the bill would end inhumane cub petting operations, where both babies and their mothers suffer, and stop the endless breeding of big cats for profit.
PAWS cares for tigers rescued from the exotic “pet” trade and defunct cub petting facilities – including Kim, Claire, Bigelow, Morris, Nimmo, Rosemary, Sawyer and Wilhelm. We need your help to pass the Big Cat Public Safety Act and ensure that big cats no longer harmed for entertainment and profit.
Click here for more information and to see what you can do to help.
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Above: Rescued tiger Bigelow in his habitat at ARK 2000.
PAWS provides lifetime care to the tigers, bears, elephants, and other animals who call our sanctuaries home. Your kind support provides expert daily care, necessary veterinary treatments, and specialized nutritional support, all tailored to the individual needs of each animal.
Your generous donations make this excellent care possible.
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PAWS is proud of its 4-star rating with Charity Navigator - the highest rating possible. We are part of an elite group of charities with an "exceptional" designation (at least four consecutive years of 4-star ratings), meaning that your gift will have the greatest impact possible. CharityWatch gives PAWS an "A" rating.
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Did you know that PAWS has an Amazon Wish List? We have chosen specific items that are needed at the sanctuary, which you can purchase directly from Amazon. We have an ongoing need for many of the products listed. Click here to review the items and donate. You can also review “wish list” items that are needed but not listed on Amazon. Click here for that list.
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THANK YOU!
July Amazon Wish List Donors:
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Christine Casner: one bottle of Renal Essentials, 60#. Sue Lynch: one bottle of CosequinDS, 132#; one bottle of Renal Essentials, 60#; one 32 oz. EicosaDerm; one 5 lb. bag of Missing Link Skin & Coat; one Probiocin; one box of gloves. Beverly Archer: $50 Amazon Giftcard. Kelly Nolan: one Gatorade. H. Merolta: one bottle of Renal Essentials, 60#; one bottle of CosequinDS, 132#; one bottle of AminAvast, 60#. Leona Heraty: one Gatorade. Laura Hill and all the Hills' cats and dogs: one DeWalt drill; one DeWalt circular saw. Barbara Reinhold: one package of vanilla beans; one box Newton fig chews; one lb. bag of pumpkin seeds. Anonymous Donors: seven bottles 32 oz. EicosaDerm; four containers of Gatorade; one Probiocin; one bottle of CosequinDS, 132#.
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P. O. Box 849, Galt, CA 95632
(209) 745-2606
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There are many ways
you can help PAWS animals:
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Donate To PAWS. Although we work closely with regulatory agencies on animal rescues, PAWS receives no government funding and must rely on your donations to continue our work. Three ways to give and every donation matters. Learn more
Adopt A PAWS Animal. If you would like to help our animals, one of the best ways is to become an "adoptive parent," or give a PAWS adoption as a gift to an animal lover in your life. PAWS adoptions are symbolic adoptions only. No animal will be sent! Learn more
PAWS Partnerships. Help us change the life of a victim of captivity by becoming a PAWS Partner. PAWS partnerships help support our sanctuary operations and the day-to-day care of the animals. Learn more
Estates/Planned Giving. You can help us make sure captive wildlife in need of shelter will always have a PAWS sanctuary to call home! Learn more
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Purchase PAWS apparel and merchandise. Clothing for adults, kids, toddlers and infants, as well as other fun merchandise like coffee mugs - available from our online gift shop.
Shop online through IGive and raise money for PAWS! Up to 26% of your purchase - at more than 1,600 retailers - can be donated to PAWS. Learn more
EBAY Giving Works. List items on EBAY and choose PAWS as your charity. Donate a percentage of each sale to the animals. Visit our EBAY charity listing page here. Start selling!
Corporate Donations and Matching Fund Programs. Learn more about what is needed.
Donate Your Vehicle To PAWS.
Attend A Fundraiser. PAWS sanctuaries ARE NOT OPEN TO THE PUBLIC but we do schedule a limited number of special events throughout the year. Click here to view PAWS' Calendar of Events.
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